c++ - 不使用 wstrings 和 cout 编译的简单 C++ 程序

Question

我使用 Visual Studio 2012 构建这个简单的 C++ 程序:

#include <stdafx.h>

#include <string>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::wcout << "Hello World...";

    std::string input_data;

    std::string output_data("Hello. Please type your name");

    std::wcout << output_data;
    std::wcin >> input_data;

    std::wcout << "Your name is " << input_data;

    return 0;
}

我无法编译。出现以下错误:

error C2678: binary '>>' : no operator found which takes a left-hand operand of type 'std::wistream' (or there is no acceptable conversion)

error C2679: binary '<<' : no operator found which takes a right-hand operand of type 'std::string' (or there is no acceptable conversion)

error C2679: binary '<<' : no operator found which takes a right-hand operand of type 'std::string' (or there is no acceptable conversion)

IntelliSense: no operator "<<" matches these operands
            operand types are: std::basic_ostream<wchar_t, std::char_traits<wchar_t>> << std::string    

IntelliSense: no operator "<<" matches these operands
            operand types are: std::wostream << std::string

IntelliSense: no operator ">>" matches these operands
            operand types are: std::wistream >> std::string

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

您应该尝试更改所有 std::string 出现的 std::wstring... 或所有 wcin/wcout for cin/cout...(在第一种情况下，在字符串前加上 L"aaa" 这样的前缀，例如, 完美运行:

#include <string>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::wcout << L"Hello World...";

    std::wstring input_data;

    std::wstring output_data(L"Hello. Please type your name");

    std::wcout << output_data;
    std::wcin >> input_data;

    std::wcout << L"Your name is " << input_data;

    return 0;
}