c++ - 编译 C++ 应用程序时的错误 (Apache Thrift)

Question

我想用 C++ 程序进行一些开发，Apache Thrift ，我将在其中更改一些源代码并尝试为开源社区贡献一些代码。为此，我需要能够从源代码构建和安装 Apache Thrift，但我在尝试构建它时遇到了一些错误。

我在 Google 上进行了搜索，但找不到任何解决我一直遇到的问题的答案。我正在运行 OSX Mountain Lion 10.8.2，我想我已经安装了 http://thrift.apache.org/docs/install/ 中列出的所有要求。 .

我认为真正的问题是当我运行 make 时(如果您想立即查看该信息，请向下滚动)，但为了以防万一，我将提及所有内容。

当我按照 http://thrift.apache.org/docs/BuildingFromSource/ 中的指示在 thrift 文件夹中运行 ./bootstrap.sh 时，我在输出的顶部收到了一些警告，但我认为它们不是问题，因为我在“successful builds”中看到了它们。以下是警告:

configure.in:3: warning: prefer named diversions
configure.in:3: warning: prefer named diversions
configure.ac: warning: missing AC_CHECK_HEADERS([wchar.h]) wanted by: lib/py/compat/win32/stdint.h:52 

如果需要，这里是 ./bootstrap.sh 命令的完整输出:

Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20090626
Zend Module Api No:      20090626
Zend Extension Api No:   220090626
configure.in:3: warning: prefer named diversions
configure.in:3: warning: prefer named diversions
configure.ac: warning: missing AC_CHECK_HEADERS([wchar.h]) wanted by: lib/py/compat/win32/stdint.h:52
configure.ac:103: installing './config.guess'
configure.ac:103: installing './config.sub'
configure.ac:26: installing './install-sh'
configure.ac:26: installing './missing'
compiler/cpp/Makefile.am: installing './depcomp'
configure.ac: installing './ylwrap'
lib/cpp/test/Makefile.am:178: warning: variable 'concurrency_test_SOURCES' is defined but no program or
lib/cpp/test/Makefile.am:178: library has 'concurrency_test' as canonical name (possible typo)
lib/cpp/test/Makefile.am:187: warning: variable 'processor_test_SOURCES' is defined but no program or
lib/cpp/test/Makefile.am:187: library has 'processor_test' as canonical name (possible typo)
lib/cpp/test/Makefile.am:195: warning: variable 'processor_test_LDADD' is defined but no program or
lib/cpp/test/Makefile.am:195: library has 'processor_test' as canonical name (possible typo)
lib/cpp/test/Makefile.am:184: warning: variable 'concurrency_test_LDADD' is defined but no program or
lib/cpp/test/Makefile.am:184: library has 'concurrency_test' as canonical name (possible typo)

接下来，我运行 ./configure 似乎成功了。当我试图将输出放入我的帖子时，我用完了字符，所以为了以防万一，我将整个输出放入 Google Doc 中。 .

接下来，我尝试运行 make，它记录了一堆错误。我认为罪魁祸首可能是第一个错误:

thriftl.ll:51:21: error: thrifty.h: No such file or directory

虽然我不知道如何修复该错误。为了以防万一，这里是 make 命令的完整输出:

make  all-recursive
Making all in compiler/cpp
make  all-am
\
     \
    /bin/sh ../../ylwrap `test -f 'src/thrifty.yy' || echo './'`src/thrifty.yy y.tab.c thrifty.cc y.tab.h `echo thrifty.cc | sed -e s/cc$/hh/ -e s/cpp$/hpp/ -e s/cxx$/hxx/ -e s/c++$/h++/ -e s/c$/h/` y.output thrifty.output -- bison -y -d 
thrifty.hh is unchanged
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../..  -I./src  -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused -g -O2 -MT libparse_a-thrifty.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/libparse_a-thrifty.Tpo -c -o libparse_a-thrifty.o `test -f 'thrifty.cc' || echo './'`thrifty.cc
mv -f .deps/libparse_a-thrifty.Tpo .deps/libparse_a-thrifty.Po
\
     \
    /bin/sh ../../ylwrap `test -f 'src/thriftl.ll' || echo './'`src/thriftl.ll lex.yy.c thriftl.cc -- flex  
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../..  -I./src  -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused -g -O2 -MT libparse_a-thriftl.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/libparse_a-thriftl.Tpo -c -o libparse_a-thriftl.o `test -f 'thriftl.cc' || echo './'`thriftl.cc
thriftl.ll:51:21: error: thrifty.h: No such file or directory
thriftl.ll: In function ‘int yylex()’:
thriftl.ll:114: error: ‘yylval’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:114: error: ‘tok_int_constant’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:115: error: ‘yylval’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:115: error: ‘tok_int_constant’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:117: error: ‘tok_namespace’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:118: error: ‘tok_cpp_namespace’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:119: error: ‘tok_cpp_include’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:120: error: ‘tok_cpp_type’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:121: error: ‘tok_java_package’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:122: error: ‘tok_cocoa_prefix’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:123: error: ‘tok_csharp_namespace’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:124: error: ‘tok_delphi_namespace’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:125: error: ‘tok_php_namespace’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:126: error: ‘tok_py_module’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:127: error: ‘tok_perl_package’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:128: error: ‘tok_ruby_namespace’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:129: error: ‘tok_smalltalk_category’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:130: error: ‘tok_smalltalk_prefix’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:131: error: ‘tok_xsd_all’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:132: error: ‘tok_xsd_optional’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:133: error: ‘tok_xsd_nillable’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:134: error: ‘tok_xsd_namespace’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:135: error: ‘tok_xsd_attrs’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:136: error: ‘tok_include’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:137: error: ‘tok_void’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:138: error: ‘tok_bool’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:139: error: ‘tok_byte’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:140: error: ‘tok_i16’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:141: error: ‘tok_i32’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:142: error: ‘tok_i64’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:143: error: ‘tok_double’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:144: error: ‘tok_string’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:145: error: ‘tok_binary’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:146: error: ‘tok_slist’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:147: error: ‘tok_senum’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:148: error: ‘tok_map’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:149: error: ‘tok_list’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:150: error: ‘tok_set’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:151: error: ‘tok_oneway’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:152: error: ‘tok_typedef’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:153: error: ‘tok_struct’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:154: error: ‘tok_union’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:155: error: ‘tok_xception’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:156: error: ‘tok_extends’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:157: error: ‘tok_throws’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:158: error: ‘tok_service’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:159: error: ‘tok_enum’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:160: error: ‘tok_const’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:161: error: ‘tok_required’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:162: error: ‘tok_optional’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:165: error: ‘tok_oneway’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:275: error: ‘yylval’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:279: error: ‘tok_int_constant’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:284: error: ‘yylval’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:288: error: ‘tok_int_constant’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:292: error: ‘yylval’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:293: error: ‘tok_dub_constant’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:297: error: ‘yylval’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:298: error: ‘tok_identifier’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:302: error: ‘yylval’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:303: error: ‘tok_st_identifier’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:347: error: ‘yylval’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:348: error: ‘tok_literal’ was not declared in this scope
make[3]: *** [libparse_a-thriftl.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [all] Error 2
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make: *** [all] Error 2

而且，虽然我怀疑是否需要它，因为我认为错误在 make 中，但最后一个输出 -- sudo make install:

Making install in compiler/cpp
make  install-am
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../..  -I./src  -Wall -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused -g -O2 -MT libparse_a-thriftl.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/libparse_a-thriftl.Tpo -c -o libparse_a-thriftl.o `test -f 'thriftl.cc' || echo './'`thriftl.cc
thriftl.ll:51:21: error: thrifty.h: No such file or directory
thriftl.ll: In function ‘int yylex()’:
thriftl.ll:114: error: ‘yylval’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:114: error: ‘tok_int_constant’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:115: error: ‘yylval’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:115: error: ‘tok_int_constant’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:117: error: ‘tok_namespace’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:118: error: ‘tok_cpp_namespace’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:119: error: ‘tok_cpp_include’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:120: error: ‘tok_cpp_type’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:121: error: ‘tok_java_package’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:122: error: ‘tok_cocoa_prefix’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:123: error: ‘tok_csharp_namespace’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:124: error: ‘tok_delphi_namespace’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:125: error: ‘tok_php_namespace’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:126: error: ‘tok_py_module’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:127: error: ‘tok_perl_package’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:128: error: ‘tok_ruby_namespace’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:129: error: ‘tok_smalltalk_category’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:130: error: ‘tok_smalltalk_prefix’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:131: error: ‘tok_xsd_all’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:132: error: ‘tok_xsd_optional’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:133: error: ‘tok_xsd_nillable’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:134: error: ‘tok_xsd_namespace’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:135: error: ‘tok_xsd_attrs’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:136: error: ‘tok_include’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:137: error: ‘tok_void’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:138: error: ‘tok_bool’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:139: error: ‘tok_byte’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:140: error: ‘tok_i16’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:141: error: ‘tok_i32’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:142: error: ‘tok_i64’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:143: error: ‘tok_double’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:144: error: ‘tok_string’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:145: error: ‘tok_binary’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:146: error: ‘tok_slist’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:147: error: ‘tok_senum’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:148: error: ‘tok_map’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:149: error: ‘tok_list’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:150: error: ‘tok_set’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:151: error: ‘tok_oneway’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:152: error: ‘tok_typedef’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:153: error: ‘tok_struct’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:154: error: ‘tok_union’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:155: error: ‘tok_xception’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:156: error: ‘tok_extends’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:157: error: ‘tok_throws’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:158: error: ‘tok_service’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:159: error: ‘tok_enum’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:160: error: ‘tok_const’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:161: error: ‘tok_required’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:162: error: ‘tok_optional’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:165: error: ‘tok_oneway’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:275: error: ‘yylval’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:279: error: ‘tok_int_constant’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:284: error: ‘yylval’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:288: error: ‘tok_int_constant’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:292: error: ‘yylval’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:293: error: ‘tok_dub_constant’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:297: error: ‘yylval’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:298: error: ‘tok_identifier’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:302: error: ‘yylval’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:303: error: ‘tok_st_identifier’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:347: error: ‘yylval’ was not declared in this scope
thriftl.ll:348: error: ‘tok_literal’ was not declared in this scope
make[2]: *** [libparse_a-thriftl.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [install] Error 2
make: *** [install-recursive] Error 1

我已经尝试通过谷歌搜索其中的许多错误，但我不精通 C++，而且找不到任何帮助。

我需要做什么来修复这些错误？

Answer 1

我相信您遇到了此处描述的错误:https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/THRIFT-1614 .

您可能有 automake-1.12(这是您通过 brew install automake 获得的)，它创建一个 thrifty.hh 文件而不是包含的 thrifty.h。错误报告中给出的解决方法是手动将 thriftl.cc 中的包含更改为 thrifty.hh。如果您使用的是 brew this，您也可以尝试降级 automake应该有帮助。