c++ - 重载运算符++

Question

类声明:

class unaryOperators 
{
    public:
        int i;

        unaryOperators (int tempI = 0)
        {
            i = tempI;
        }

        unaryOperators operator++ (int);
        unaryOperators operator++ ();
};

这个全局定义是否对应重载运算符++的后缀或前缀版本？为什么？

unaryOperators operator++ (unaryOperators &one)
{   
    return one; 
}

Answer 1

unaryOperators& operator++ (unaryOperators &one)
              ^^

是非成员前缀一元递增运算符。

非成员后缀一元递增运算符采用额外的 int 作为策略执行参数。

unaryOperators operator++ (unaryOperators &one, int)

引用:

C++03标准13.5.7自增自减[over.inc]

The user-defined function called operator++ implements the prefix and postfix ++ operator. If this function is a member function with no parameters, or a non-member function with one parameter of class or enumeration type, it defines the prefix increment operator ++ for objects of that type. If the function is a member function with one parameter (which shall be of type int) or a non-member function with two parameters (the second of which shall be of type int), it defines the postfix increment operator ++ for objects of that type. When the postfix increment is called as a result of using the ++ operator, the int argument will have value zero.125)

[Example:
class X {
   public:
      X& operator++(); // prefix ++a
      X operator++(int); // postfix a++
};
class Y { };
Y& operator++(Y&); // prefix ++b
Y operator++(Y&, int); // postfix b++

void f(X a, Y b) {
++a; // a.operator++();
a++; // a.operator++(0);
++b; // operator++(b);
b++; // operator++(b, 0);
a.operator++(); // explicit call: like ++a;
a.operator++(0); // explicit call: like a++;
operator++(b); //explicit call: like ++b;
operator++(b, 0); // explicit call: like b++;
}
—end example]