c++ - ntdll.dll [下面的框架可能不正确/缺失，没有为 ntdll.dll 加载符号]

Question

几个星期以来，我遇到了这种情况，这让我非常沮丧，

我的程序调试得很好，没有错误，当我运行程序时，它会执行工作，几秒钟后它终止于“中断继续”选项，当我查看调用堆栈时，事实证明它是来自 ntdll.dll 和 msvcr100d.dll 的错误这似乎是一个与 Windows 相关的 SDK 问题，它似乎也是一个错误的指针。我无法控制这一点。我将 Windows SDK 安装到 7.0，但似乎没有任何变化，

使用:Windows 7 64 位、Boost 1.48、Visual Studio 编译器(完整版)、openCV2.3、c++。

我试过很多选择，

例如。转到任务管理器，右键单击 devenv.exe 并在“设置亲和性”中仅选择一个重新安装 Windows SDK，重新安装了几次我自己的项目。

没有任何帮助，有人可以给我一个好的解决方案吗。

为了更清楚这里是我的调用堆栈

ntdll.dll!77e615de()    
[Frames below may be incorrect and/or missing, no symbols loaded for ntdll.dll] 
ntdll.dll!77e615de()    
ntdll.dll!77e5014e()    
msvcr100d.dll!_getptd_noexit()  Line 500    C
ntdll.dll!77eb73bc()    
ntdll.dll!77ea3c48()    
ntdll.dll!77e5016e()    
msvcr100d.dll!_getptd_noexit()  Line 500    C
ntdll.dll!77eb74df()    
ntdll.dll!77eb73bc()    
ntdll.dll!77ea3c48()    
ntdll.dll!77e5016e()    
msvcr100d.dll!_getptd_noexit()  Line 500    C
ntdll.dll!77eb74df()    
ntdll.dll!77eb73bc()    
ntdll.dll!77ea3c48()    
ntdll.dll!77e5016e()    
msvcr100d.dll!_getptd_noexit()  Line 500    C
ntdll.dll!77eb74df()    
ntdll.dll!77eb73bc()    
ntdll.dll!77ea3c48()    
kernel32.dll!770012ea()     
kernel32.dll!77001314()     
msvcr100d.dll!_getptd_noexit()  Line 500    C
ntdll.dll!77eb74df()    
ntdll.dll!77eb73bc()    
ntdll.dll!77ea3c48()    
ntdll.dll!77e5016e()    
msvcr100d.dll!_getptd_noexit()  Line 500    C
ntdll.dll!77e9b459()    
ntdll.dll!77e9b42b()    
bowExample.exe!std::_Tree<std::_Tset_traits<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128>,0> >::clear()  Line 1415  C++
bowExample.exe!std::_Tree<std::_Tset_traits<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128>,0> >::erase(std::_Tree_const_iterator<std::_Tree_val<std::_Tset_traits<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128>,0> > > _First, std::_Tree_const_iterator<std::_Tree_val<std::_Tset_traits<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128>,0> > > _Last)  Line 1383 C++
bowExample.exe!std::_Tree<std::_Tset_traits<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128>,0> >::_Tidy()  Line 1866 + 0x5d bytes C++
bowExample.exe!std::_Tree<std::_Tset_traits<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128>,0> >::~_Tree<std::_Tset_traits<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128>,0> >()  Line 792 C++
bowExample.exe!std::set<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> >::~set<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> >()  + 0x2b bytes   C++
bowExample.exe!set2<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> >::~set2<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> >()  + 0x63 bytes  C++
bowExample.exe!set2<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> >::`scalar deleting destructor'()  + 0x2b bytes   C++
bowExample.exe!boost::checked_delete<set2<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> > >(set2<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> > * x)  Line 34 + 0x2b bytes C++
bowExample.exe!boost::scoped_ptr<set2<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> > >::~scoped_ptr<set2<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> > >()  Line 80 + 0xb bytes  C++
bowExample.exe!bowTest(CBoWIMUParams & BOWIMUPARAMS)  Line 192 + 0xf bytes  C++
bowExample.exe!main(int argc, char * * argv)  Line 225 + 0xc bytes  C++
bowExample.exe!__tmainCRTStartup()  Line 555 + 0x19 bytes   C
bowExample.exe!mainCRTStartup()  Line 371   C
kernel32.dll!7700339a()     
ntdll.dll!77e79ef2()    
ntdll.dll!77e79ec5()    

---

这是加载符号后的调用栈

ntdll.dll!_ZwRaiseException@12()  + 0x12 bytes  
ntdll.dll!_ZwRaiseException@12()  + 0x12 bytes  
msvcr100d.dll!__getptd_noexit()  + 0xae bytes   

bowExample.exe!std::_Tree<std::_Tset_traits<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128>,0> >::clear()  Line 1415  C++
bowExample.exe!std::_Tree<std::_Tset_traits<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128>,0> >::erase(std::_Tree_const_iterator<std::_Tree_val<std::_Tset_traits<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128>,0> > > _First, std::_Tree_const_iterator<std::_Tree_val<std::_Tset_traits<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128>,0> > > _Last)  Line 1383 C++
bowExample.exe!std::_Tree<std::_Tset_traits<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128>,0> >::_Tidy()  Line 1866 + 0x5d bytes C++
bowExample.exe!std::_Tree<std::_Tset_traits<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128>,0> >::~_Tree<std::_Tset_traits<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128>,0> >()  Line 792 C++
bowExample.exe!std::set<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> >::~set<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> >()  + 0x2b bytes   C++
bowExample.exe!set2<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> >::~set2<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> >()  + 0x63 bytes  C++
bowExample.exe!set2<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> >::`scalar deleting destructor'()  + 0x2b bytes   C++
bowExample.exe!boost::checked_delete<set2<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> > >(set2<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> > * x)  Line 34 + 0x2b bytes C++
bowExample.exe!boost::scoped_ptr<set2<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> > >::~scoped_ptr<set2<CBoWMatch<int>,CBoWMatch<int>::MatchSort,CIndividualPool_NoFree_Allocator<CBoWMatch<int>,128> > >()  Line 80 + 0xb bytes  C++
bowExample.exe!bowTest(CBoWIMUParams & BOWIMUPARAMS)  Line 193 + 0xf bytes  C++
bowExample.exe!main(int argc, char * * argv)  Line 216 + 0xc bytes  C++
bowExample.exe!__tmainCRTStartup()  Line 555 + 0x19 bytes   C
bowExample.exe!mainCRTStartup()  Line 371   C
kernel32.dll!@BaseThreadInitThunk@12()  + 0x12 bytes    
ntdll.dll!___RtlUserThreadStart@8()  + 0x27 bytes   
ntdll.dll!__RtlUserThreadStart@8()  + 0x1b bytes    

Answer 1

右键单击包含 ntdll.dll 的堆栈行(在堆栈跟踪中)并从 Microsoft 服务器加载调试符号(从...加载符号)，然后堆栈跟踪可能会发生一些变化。对每个带有 undefined symbol 的 dll 重复该操作。

在您下载调试符号之前，您可能看到的是错误的堆栈跟踪。