c# - 为什么 NUnit 的 Assert.That(..) 有 ref 重载？

Question

也许我只是很愚蠢，但你什么时候以及为什么会使用:

NUnit.Framework.Assert.That<T>(ref T, NUnit.Framework.Constraints.IResolveConstraint, string, params object[])
NUnit.Framework.Assert.That<T>(ref T, NUnit.Framework.Constraints.IResolveConstraint, string)
NUnit.Framework.Assert.That<T>(ref T, NUnit.Framework.Constraints.IResolveConstraint)

代替:

NUnit.Framework.Assert.That(object, NUnit.Framework.Constraints.IResolveConstraint, string, params object[])
NUnit.Framework.Assert.That(object, NUnit.Framework.Constraints.IResolveConstraint, string)
NUnit.Framework.Assert.That(object, NUnit.Framework.Constraints.IResolveConstraint)

ref 传递给这些方法带来了什么好处？

Answer 1

深入研究 NUnit 源代码，我发现了这个:

static public void That<T>(ref T actual, IResolveConstraint expression, string message, params object[] args)
{
    Constraint constraint = expression.Resolve();

    Assert.IncrementAssertCount();
    if (!constraint.Matches(ref actual))
    {
        MessageWriter writer = new TextMessageWriter(message, args);
        constraint.WriteMessageTo(writer);
        throw new AssertionException(writer.ToString());
    }
}

    public virtual bool Matches<T>(ref T actual)
    {
        return Matches(actual);
    }

对比:

    static public void That(object actual, IResolveConstraint expression, string message, params object[] args)
    {
        Constraint constraint = expression.Resolve();

        Assert.IncrementAssertCount();
        if (!constraint.Matches(actual))
        {
            MessageWriter writer = new TextMessageWriter(message, args);
            constraint.WriteMessageTo(writer);
            throw new AssertionException(writer.ToString());
        }
    }

如您所见，在实现上没有区别。 Ref T actual 重载还允许您将值类型作为引用传递，而引用类型已作为引用传递。