python - 将日期字符串转换为 YYYYMMDD

Question

我有一堆这种形式的日期字符串:-

30th November 2009
31st March 2010
30th September 2010

我希望他们是这样的:-

YYYYMMDD

目前我正在这样做:-

  parsed_date = "30th November 2009"
  part = parsed_date.split(' ')
  daymonth = part[0].strip(string.ascii_letters)
  mytime = daymonth+" "+part[1]+" "+part[2]
  time_format = "%d %B %Y"
  cdate = time.strptime(mytime, time_format)
  newdate = str(cdate[0])+str(cdate[1])+str(cdate[2])

它有效，但我相信还有更好的方法...

Answer 1

尝试 dateutil :

from dateutil import parser

dates = ['30th November 2009', '31st March 2010', '30th September 2010']

for date in dates:
    print parser.parse(date).strftime('%Y%m%d')

输出:

20091130
20100331
20100930

或者如果你想使用标准的 datetime 模块来做到这一点:

from datetime import datetime

dates = ['30th November 2009', '31st March 2010', '30th September 2010']

for date in dates:
    part = date.split()
    print datetime.strptime('%s %s %s' % (part[0][:-2]), part[1], part[2]), '%d %B %Y').strftime('%Y%m%d')