python - Mac OS 上的 pybluez 安装错误

Question

我尝试使用以下命令安装 pybluez。

pip install pybluez

sudo easy_install pybluez

但是对于这两个命令，我最终都出错了。

环境:

Mac OSX 10.9.1
Python 2.7

Pip 日志:

cc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -mno-fused-madd -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch x86_64 -arch i386 -pipe -I/System/Library/Frameworks/IOBluetooth.framework/Headers -I/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Headers -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c osx/_osxbt.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-intel-2.7/osx/_osxbt.o

clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-mno-fused-madd'

osx/_osxbt.c:676:5: error: unknown type name 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef'; did you mean 'IOBluetoothDeviceRef'?

    IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef inquiry;

    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    IOBluetoothDeviceRef

/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/IOBluetooth.framework/Headers/IOBluetoothUserLib.h:34:47: note: 'IOBluetoothDeviceRef' declared here

typedef struct OpaqueIOBluetoothObjectRef *                     IOBluetoothDeviceRef;

                                                                ^

osx/_osxbt.c:688:17: error: unknown type name 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef'; did you mean 'IOBluetoothDeviceRef'?

                IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef inquiryRef,

                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

                IOBluetoothDeviceRef

/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/IOBluetooth.framework/Headers/IOBluetoothUserLib.h:34:47: note: 'IOBluetoothDeviceRef' declared here

typedef struct OpaqueIOBluetoothObjectRef *                     IOBluetoothDeviceRef;

                                                                ^

osx/_osxbt.c:703:19: warning: implicit declaration of function 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryCreateWithCallbackRefCon' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]

    dd->inquiry = IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryCreateWithCallbackRefCon (&dd);

                  ^

osx/_osxbt.c:703:17: warning: incompatible integer to pointer conversion assigning to 'IOBluetoothDeviceRef' (aka 'struct OpaqueIOBluetoothObjectRef *') from 'int' [-Wint-conversion]

    dd->inquiry = IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryCreateWithCallbackRefCon (&dd);

                ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

osx/_osxbt.c:705:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquirySetCompleteCallback' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]

    IOBluetoothDeviceInquirySetCompleteCallback (dd->inquiry,

    ^

osx/_osxbt.c:717:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryStart' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]

    IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryStart (dd->inquiry);

    ^

osx/_osxbt.c:721:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryDelete' is invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]

    IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryDelete (dd->inquiry);

    ^

5 warnings and 2 errors generated.

error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
  Removing temporary dir /private/var/folders/f0/ldyq8xbx0fvckg001kk64j7r0000gn/T/pip_build_~...
Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/f0/ldyq8xbx0fvckg001kk64j7r0000gn/T/pip_build_~/pybluez/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/f0/ldyq8xbx0fvckg001kk64j7r0000gn/T/pip-j1ASQD-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/f0/ldyq8xbx0fvckg001kk64j7r0000gn/T/pip_build_~/pybluez
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.5.2-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 122, in main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.5.2-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 279, in run
    requirement_set.install(install_options, global_options, root=options.root_path)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.5.2-py2.7.egg/pip/req.py", line 1380, in install
    requirement.install(install_options, global_options, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.5.2-py2.7.egg/pip/req.py", line 699, in install
    cwd=self.source_dir, filter_stdout=self._filter_install, show_stdout=False)
  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-1.5.2-py2.7.egg/pip/util.py", line 697, in call_subprocess
    % (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd))
InstallationError: Command /usr/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/f0/ldyq8xbx0fvckg001kk64j7r0000gn/T/pip_build_~/pybluez/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/f0/ldyq8xbx0fvckg001kk64j7r0000gn/T/pip-j1ASQD-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/f0/ldyq8xbx0fvckg001kk64j7r0000gn/T/pip_build_~/pybluez


**easy_install Logs** 

Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/pybluez/
Best match: PyBluez 0.20
Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/P/PyBluez/PyBluez-0.20.zip#md5=79fad332df63b67a5f9a8d25042fb2a8
Processing PyBluez-0.20.zip
Running PyBluez-0.20/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-Y5Y9H1/PyBluez-0.20/egg-dist-tmp-kwjDlw

clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-mno-fused-madd'

**osx/_osxbt.c:676:5: error: unknown type name 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef'; did you mean
      'IOBluetoothDeviceRef'?**
    IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef inquiry;
    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    IOBluetoothDeviceRef

**/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/IOBluetooth.framework/Headers/IOBluetoothUserLib.h:34:47: note:** 
      'IOBluetoothDeviceRef' declared here
typedef struct OpaqueIOBluetoothObjectRef *                     IOBluetoothDeviceRef;
                                                                ^
**osx/_osxbt.c:688:17: error: unknown type name 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef'; did you mean
      'IOBluetoothDeviceRef'?**
                IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef inquiryRef, 
                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                IOBluetoothDeviceRef

**/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.9.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/IOBluetooth.framework/Headers/IOBluetoothUserLib.h:34:47: note:** 
      'IOBluetoothDeviceRef' declared here

typedef struct OpaqueIOBluetoothObjectRef *                     IOBluetoothDeviceRef;

                                                              ^
**osx/_osxbt.c:703:19: warning: implicit declaration of function
      'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryCreateWithCallbackRefCon' is invalid in C99
      [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]**
    dd->inquiry = IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryCreateWithCallbackRefCon (&dd);
                  ^
**osx/_osxbt.c:703:17: warning: incompatible integer to pointer conversion assigning to
      'IOBluetoothDeviceRef' (aka 'struct OpaqueIOBluetoothObjectRef *') from 'int' [-Wint-conversion]**
    dd->inquiry = IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryCreateWithCallbackRefCon (&dd);


              ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
**osx/_osxbt.c:705:5: warning: implicit declaration of function
      'IOBluetoothDeviceInquirySetCompleteCallback' is invalid in C99
      [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]**
    IOBluetoothDeviceInquirySetCompleteCallback (dd->inquiry, 

   ^
**osx/_osxbt.c:717:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryStart' is
      invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]**
    IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryStart (dd->inquiry);
    ^

**osx/_osxbt.c:721:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryDelete' is
      invalid in C99 [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]**
    IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryDelete (dd->inquiry);
    ^
5 warnings and 2 errors generated.
error: Setup script exited with error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1

谁能在 Mavericks 上安装 pybluez ？

在 Mountain Lion 上也出现同样的安装错误。

编辑:

将 IOBluetoothDeviceInquiryRef 替换为 IOBluetoothDeviceRef 并消除了错误。并且由于警告而能够在 Mac 上安装。

使用 sudo python setup.py install 安装

这是输出

正在运行安装运行构建运行 build_py运行 build_ext运行安装库运行 install_egg_info删除/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/PyBluez-0.20-py2.7.egg-info编写/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/PyBluez-0.20-py2.7.egg-info

当我尝试导入蓝牙时出现异常

这是输出

>>> 导入蓝牙追溯(最近一次通话): 文件“”，第 1 行，位于 文件“bluetooth/__init__.py”，第 47 行，位于 从 osx 导入 * 文件“bluetooth/osx.py”，第 3 行，位于 提高 NotImplementedErrorNotImplementedError

提到错误的链接

python bluetooth discovery with pybluez

在Mac上安装pybluez应该做什么

Answer 1

PyBluez 仅适用于 PC。试试浅蓝色

下载并安装主发行版:https://github.com/postskolkovo/lightblue-0.4

cd ~/Downloads/lightblue-0.4-master
sudo python setup.py install

如果出现错误:

Check dependencies
No architectures to compile for (ARCHS=$(NATIVE_ARCH_ACTUAL), VALID_ARCHS=i386 x86_64).

** INSTALL FAILED **

您必须打开 setup.py 并更改:

os.system("xcodebuild install -arch '$(NATIVE_ARCH_ACTUAL)' -target LightAquaBlue -configuration Release DSTROOT=/ INSTALL_PATH=/Library/Frameworks DEPLOYMENT_LOCATION=YES")

到:

os.system("xcodebuild install -arch 'i386' -target LightAquaBlue -configuration Release DSTROOT=/ INSTALL_PATH=/Library/Frameworks DEPLOYMENT_LOCATION=YES")

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