python - 如何在 Python 3 中通过 IP 获取 WhoIs 信息？

Question

注意:这不是图书馆推荐问题。它是关于解决问题的可能方法。

问题:在 Python 3 中有哪些方法可以从给定的 IP 地址检索 WhoIs 信息？结果应至少包含:

• 注册国
• ISP 名称、地址、滥用电子邮件
• 如果已注册，域名
• 注册和到期日期
• 如果结果不是纯文本并且上述信息是结构化的，则加分

我不是在寻找 shell“whois”命令的包装程序，因为该程序必须在 Windows 下运行。

在问这个问题之前，google 给了我以下库:

通过 pip 安装或导入时会抛出以下错误:

• BulkWhois
• WhoisClient
• cymruwhois
• dwhois
• ipwhois
• pyiptools
• python-whois
• pywhois
• uwhoisd
• 域名
• whoislookup
• whoispy

以下库在 Python 3 中工作，但它们与我想要的相反 - 它们按域名而不是 IP 地址查找:

• 昵称
• pythonwhois

在提问之前我已经研究了以下问题:

• How do I run a WHOIS lookup with PHP or Python?
• python whois for windows
• https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16753309/python-whois-library

Answer 1

从 here 安装 dnspython 的稳定版本

然后pip3 install ipwhois。

In [37]: from ipwhois import IPWhois

In [38]: obj = IPWhois('74.125.225.229')

In [39]: res=obj.lookup()

In [40]: res["nets"][0]['country']
Out[40]: 'US'

In [41]: res["nets"][0]['abuse_emails']
Out[41]: 'arin-contact@google.com'

In [42]: from pprint import pprint

In [43]: pprint(res)
{'asn': '15169',
 'asn_cidr': '74.125.225.0/24',
 'asn_country_code': 'US',
 'asn_date': '2007-03-13',
 'asn_registry': 'arin',
 'nets': [{'abuse_emails': 'arin-contact@google.com',
           'address': '1600 Amphitheatre Parkway',
           'cidr': '74.125.0.0/16',
           'city': 'Mountain View',
           'country': 'US',
           'created': '2007-03-13T00:00:00',
           'description': 'Google Inc.',
           'misc_emails': None,
           'name': 'GOOGLE',
           'postal_code': '94043',
           'state': 'CA',
           'tech_emails': 'arin-contact@google.com',
           'updated': '2012-02-24T00:00:00'}],
 'query': '74.125.225.229',
 'raw': None}

HTTP:

In [44]: res=obj.lookup_rws()

In [45]: pprint(res)
{'asn': '15169',
 'asn_cidr': '74.125.225.0/24',
 'asn_country_code': 'US',
 'asn_date': '2007-03-13',
 'asn_registry': 'arin',
 'nets': [{'abuse_emails': 'arin-contact@google.com',
           'address': '1600 Amphitheatre Parkway',
           'cidr': '74.125.0.0/16',
           'city': 'Mountain View',
           'country': 'US',
           'created': '2007-03-13T12:09:54-04:00',
           'description': 'Google Inc.',
           'misc_emails': None,
           'name': 'GOOGLE',
           'postal_code': '94043',
           'state': 'CA',
           'tech_emails': 'arin-contact@google.com',
           'updated': '2012-02-24T09:44:34-05:00'}],
 'query': '74.125.225.229',
 'raw': None}

API 已更改，适用于 legacy ipwhois IPWhois.lookup() 从 v0.12.0 开始被弃用，并将被删除。旧版 whois 查询已移至 IPWhois.lookup_whois()。。

您可以访问该方法，我已禁用警告以便能够看到输出，在实际用例中应考虑已弃用的警告:

In [30]: from warnings import filterwarnings

In [31]: filterwarnings( action="ignore")

In [32]: from ipwhois import IPWhois

In [33]: obj = IPWhois('74.125.225.229')

In [34]: obj.lookup_whois()
Out[34]: 
{'asn': '15169',
 'asn_cidr': '74.125.225.0/24',
 'asn_country_code': 'US',
 'asn_date': '2007-03-13',
 'asn_description': 'GOOGLE - Google Inc., US',
 'asn_registry': 'arin',
 'nets': [{'address': '1600 Amphitheatre Parkway',
   'cidr': '74.125.0.0/16',
   'city': 'Mountain View',
   'country': 'US',
   'created': '2007-03-13',
   'description': 'Google Inc.',
   'emails': ['arin-contact@google.com', 'network-abuse@google.com'],
   'handle': 'NET-74-125-0-0-1',
   'name': 'GOOGLE',
   'postal_code': '94043',
   'range': '74.125.0.0 - 74.125.255.255',
   'state': 'CA',
   'updated': '2012-02-24'}],
 'nir': None,
 'query': '74.125.225.229',
 'raw': None,
 'raw_referral': None,
 'referral': None}

文档声明，IPWhois.lookup_rdap() 现在是推荐的查找方法。 RDAP 提供了比传统的 whois 和 REST 查找(以前的实现)更好的数据结构。 RDAP 查询允许解析用户、组织和组的联系信息和详细信息。 RDAP 还提供更详细的网络信息。

但是在usage example之后逐字记录，或添加 asn_methods=["whois"])，stills 会给出弃用警告，因此，这也是实际用例中需要解决的问题。

In [31]: from ipwhois import IPWhois

In [32]: obj = IPWhois('74.125.225.229')
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ipwhois/net.py:138: UserWarning: allow_permutations has been deprecated and will be removed. It is no longer needed, due to the deprecation of asn_alts, and the addition of the asn_methods argument.
  warn('allow_permutations has been deprecated and will be removed. '

In [33]:  obj.lookup_rdap(asn_methods=["whois"])
/usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/ipwhois/asn.py:302: UserWarning: IPASN._parse_fields_whois() has been deprecated and will be removed. You should now use IPASN.parse_fields_whois().
  warn('IPASN._parse_fields_whois() has been deprecated and will be '
Out[33]: 
{'asn': '15169',
 'asn_cidr': '74.125.225.0/24',
 'asn_country_code': 'US',
 'asn_date': '2007-03-13',
 'asn_description': 'GOOGLE - Google Inc., US',
 'asn_registry': 'arin',
 'entities': ['GOGL'],
 'network': {'cidr': '74.125.0.0/16',
  'country': None,
  'end_address': '74.125.255.255',
  'events': [{'action': 'last changed',
    'actor': None,
    'timestamp': '2012-02-24T09:44:34-05:00'},
   {'action': 'registration',
    'actor': None,
    'timestamp': '2007-03-13T12:09:54-04:00'}],
  'handle': 'NET-74-125-0-0-1',
  'ip_version': 'v4',
  'links': ['https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/074.125.000.000',
   'https://whois.arin.net/rest/net/NET-74-125-0-0-1'],
  'name': 'GOOGLE',
  'notices': [{'description': 'By using the ARIN RDAP/Whois service, you are agreeing to the RDAP/Whois Terms of Use',
    'links': ['https://www.arin.net/whois_tou.html'],
    'title': 'Terms of Service'}],
  'parent_handle': 'NET-74-0-0-0-0',
  'raw': None,
  'remarks': None,
  'start_address': '74.125.0.0',
  'status': None,
  'type': None},
 'nir': None,
 'objects': {'GOGL': {'contact': {'address': [{'type': None,
      'value': '1600 Amphitheatre Parkway\nMountain View\nCA\n94043\nUNITED STATES'}],
    'email': None,
    'kind': 'org',
    'name': 'Google Inc.',
    'phone': None,
    'role': None,
    'title': None},
   'entities': ['ABUSE5250-ARIN', 'ZG39-ARIN'],
   'events': [{'action': 'last changed',
     'actor': None,
     'timestamp': '2017-01-28T08:32:29-05:00'},
    {'action': 'registration',
     'actor': None,
     'timestamp': '2000-03-30T00:00:00-05:00'}],
   'events_actor': None,
   'handle': 'GOGL',
   'links': ['https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/GOGL',
    'https://whois.arin.net/rest/org/GOGL'],
   'notices': None,
   'raw': None,
   'remarks': None,
   'roles': ['registrant'],
   'status': None}},
 'query': '74.125.225.229',
 'raw': None}