python - 使用 pandas 数据帧中的前向和后向填充填充缺失值(ffill 和 bfill)

Question

Pandas 数据框初学者。我在下面设置了此数据集，其中 A 列和 B 列 (Test.csv) 缺少值:

DateTime              A             B
01-01-2017 03:27        
01-01-2017 03:28        
01-01-2017 03:29    0.18127718  -0.178835737
01-01-2017 03:30    0.186923018 -0.183260853
01-01-2017 03:31        
01-01-2017 03:32        
01-01-2017 03:33    0.18127718  -0.178835737

我可以使用此代码通过前向传播来填充值，但这只会填充 03:31 和 03:32，而不是 03:27 和 03:28。

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

df = pd.read_csv('test.csv', index_col = 0)
data = df.fillna(method='ffill')
ndata = data.to_csv('test1.csv')

结果:

   DateTime              A             B
    01-01-2017 03:27        
    01-01-2017 03:28        
    01-01-2017 03:29    0.18127718  -0.178835737
    01-01-2017 03:30    0.186923018 -0.183260853
    01-01-2017 03:31    0.186923018 -0.183260853
    01-01-2017 03:32    0.186923018 -0.183260853
    01-01-2017 03:33    0.18127718  -0.178835737

我如何包含“Bfill”以使用回填填充 03:27 和 03:28 的缺失值？

Answer 1

您可以使用 ffill和 bfill如果需要替换NaN值正向和反向填充:

print (df)
                         A         B
DateTime                            
01-01-2017 03:27       NaN       NaN
01-01-2017 03:28       NaN       NaN
01-01-2017 03:29  0.181277 -0.178836
01-01-2017 03:30  0.186923 -0.183261
01-01-2017 03:31       NaN       NaN
01-01-2017 03:32       NaN       NaN
01-01-2017 03:33  0.181277 -0.178836

data = df.ffill().bfill()
print (data)
                         A         B
DateTime                            
01-01-2017 03:27  0.181277 -0.178836
01-01-2017 03:28  0.181277 -0.178836
01-01-2017 03:29  0.181277 -0.178836
01-01-2017 03:30  0.186923 -0.183261
01-01-2017 03:31  0.186923 -0.183261
01-01-2017 03:32  0.186923 -0.183261
01-01-2017 03:33  0.181277 -0.178836

与函数fillna相同带参数:

data = df.fillna(method='ffill').fillna(method='bfill')