Angular 4 : Cannot read property 'http' of undefined

Question

我有一个带有确认框的 AlertService。我从我的服务中调用它。如果用户点击是，那么我想调用 REST 服务。但是我收到了这个错误:

我相信因为我是从 alertService.confirm() 内部调用的，而 alertService 没有声明 http，所以我收到了这个错误。但我不确定解决此问题的合适方法是什么。

ERROR TypeError: Cannot read property 'http' of undefined
    at inspection.service.ts:91
    at Object.siFn (alert.service.ts:53)
    at Object.eval [as handleEvent] (AlertComponent.html:25)
    at handleEvent (core.es5.js:11998)
    at callWithDebugContext (core.es5.js:13467)
    at Object.debugHandleEvent [as handleEvent] (core.es5.js:13055)
    at dispatchEvent (core.es5.js:8614)
    at core.es5.js:9228
    at HTMLAnchorElement.<anonymous> (platform-browser.es5.js:2648)
    at ZoneDelegate.webpackJsonp../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invokeTask (zone.js:421)

检查.component.ts

import {Component, OnInit, Input, ViewChild} from "@angular/core";
import {Headers, Http} from "@angular/http";
import {Router} from "@angular/router";
import {NgModel, FormGroup} from "@angular/forms";
    sendMesage(inspection) {
          this.inspectionService.sendMesage(inspection);
    }

检查服务.ts

import {Headers, Http}  from "@angular/http";
import {Observable} from 'rxjs/Observable';
import {Subject} from "rxjs";
import {of} from 'rxjs/observable/of';
import {HttpClient, HttpHeaders} from '@angular/common/http';
import {Injectable}     from "@angular/core";
import {Component, OnInit, ViewChild} from "@angular/core";
import {Router} from "@angular/router";
import 'rxjs/add/operator/toPromise';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
    constructor(private http: Http,
                    private router: Router,
                    private alertService: AlertService) {
      }

        sendMesage(inspection: Inspection) {
             this.alertService.confirm("Threshold reached for Rank " + inspection.rankName + ". Do you want send message ?",function(){
                alert("1...");
                const url = '/api/inspection/sendmessage/';
                 this.http
                    .post(url, JSON.stringify(inspection), {headers: this.headers})
                    .toPromise()
                    .then(response => {
                        let data = response.json();
                        return response.json() as Inspection;
                })
                .catch(error => {
                    alert("error");
                });
            },function(){
              alert("No clicked"); 
            })
        }

应用程序模块.ts

import {BrowserModule} from '@angular/platform-browser';
import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';
import {FormsModule} from '@angular/forms';
import {HttpModule} from '@angular/http';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';

import {AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';

import {InspectionService} from './inspection/inspection.service';
import {AlertService} from './alert/alert.service';

import {AppComponent} from './app.component';
import {AlertComponent} from './alert/alert.component';
import {NavigationComponent} from './navigation/navigation.component';
import { InspectionComponent } from './inspection/inspection.component';

@NgModule({
    imports: [
        BrowserModule,
        HttpClientModule,
        FormsModule,
        HttpModule,
        AppRoutingModule
    ],
    providers: [
        AlertService,
        InspectionService,
    ],
    declarations: [
        AppComponent,
        AlertComponent,
        NavigationComponent,
        InspectionComponent,
    ],
    bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule {
}

alert.service.ts

import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {Router, NavigationStart} from '@angular/router';
import {Observable} from 'rxjs';
import {Subject} from 'rxjs/Subject';

import { AlertComponent } from './alert.component';

@Injectable()
export class AlertService {
  private subject = new Subject<any>();
  private keepAfterNavigationChange = false;

  constructor(private router: Router) {
    // clear alert message on route change
    router.events.subscribe(event => {
      if (event instanceof NavigationStart) {
        if (this.keepAfterNavigationChange) {
          // only keep for a single location change
          this.keepAfterNavigationChange = false;
        } else {
          // clear alert
          this.subject.next();
        }
      }
    });
  }

  success(message: string, keepAfterNavigationChange = false) {
    this.keepAfterNavigationChange = keepAfterNavigationChange;
    this.subject.next({type: 'success', text: message});
  }

  error(message: string, keepAfterNavigationChange = false) {
    this.keepAfterNavigationChange = keepAfterNavigationChange;
    this.subject.next({type: 'error', text: message});
  }

  getMessage(): Observable<any> {
    return this.subject.asObservable();
  }

  confirm(message: string,siFn:()=>void,noFn:()=>void){
    this.setConfirmation(message,siFn,noFn);
  }

  setConfirmation(message: string,siFn:()=>void,noFn:()=>void) {
        let that = this;
        this.subject.next({ type: "confirm",
                    text: message,
                    siFn:
                    function(){
                        that.subject.next(); //this will close the modal
                        siFn();
                    },
                    noFn:function(){
                        that.subject.next();
                        noFn();
                    }
        });

  }
}

Answer 1

使用javascript回调函数声明时

var that = this;

然后使用 that.http 作为您的 this.http，如下所示

inspection.service.ts

sendMesage(inspection: Inspection) {
         var that = this;
         this.alertService.confirm("Threshold reached for Rank " + inspection.rankName + ". Do you want send message ?",function(){
            alert("1...");
            const url = '/api/inspection/sendmessage/';
             that.http
                .post(url, JSON.stringify(inspection), {headers: that.headers})
                .toPromise()
                .then(response => {
                    let data = response.json();
                    return response.json() as Inspection;
            })
            .catch(error => {
                alert("error");
            });
        },function(){
          alert("No clicked"); 
        })
    }