python - MacOS 10.8.4 安装 lxml 失败

Question

我在将 lxml 安装到我的 Mac 操作系统时遇到问题。构建它时出现以下错误。这是我在使用 pip install lxml

时遇到的错误

/private/var/folders/9s/s5hl5w4x7zjdjkdljw9cnsrm0000gn/T/pip-build-khuevu/lxml/src/lxml/includes/etree_defs.h:9:10: fatal error: 'libxml/xmlversion.h' file not found

我已经用 brew 安装了 libxml2:

brew install libxml2
brew link libxml2 --force

我是 Mac 新手。在 Ubuntu 中，这意味着必须安装 libxml2-dev 包。

更新:这里是 pip.log:

"~/.pip/pip.log" 124L, 8293C requirement_set.install(install_options, global_options, root=options.root_path) File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.3.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req.py", line 1185, in install requirement.install(install_options, global_options, *args, **kwargs) File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.3.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req.py", line 592, in install cwd=self.source_dir, filter_stdout=self._filter_install, show_stdout=False) File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.3.1-py2.7.egg/pip/util.py", line 662, in call_subprocess % (command_desc, proc.returncode, cwd)) InstallationError: Command /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python -c "import setuptools;file='/private/var/folders/9s/s5hl5w4x7zjdjkdljw9cnsrm0000gn/T/pip-build-khuevu/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(open(file).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), file, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/9s/s5hl5w4x7zjdjkdljw9cnsrm0000gn/T/pip-nsV0iT-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/9s/s5hl5w4x7zjdjkdljw9cnsrm0000gn/T/pip-build-khuevu/lxml

有什么想法吗？非常感谢

Answer 1

原来 xmlversion.h 不包含在编译路径中，即使它在 PATH 中。修改 C_INCLUDE_PATH env 为我修复错误:

C_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.1/include/libxml2:$C_INCLUDE_PATH