c# - 使用ASP.NET Core的跨平台USB通信

Question

概述

我已经将Web应用程序移植到.NET Core，并且发现它在Windows上运行时可以通过USB与微 Controller 进行通信，而在Linux上运行时则不能。我正在尝试解决:

为什么会这样(这是我正在使用的库中的错误，还是我对Linux环境进行了错误配置？)

我如何解决或解决它(替代库，对环境的更改等)

如果有人成功地创建了一个基于.NET Core的应用程序，该应用程序可以通过与平台无关的方式通过USB进行通信，我将非常感谢您的输入。

环境

作为本文其余部分的引用，以下是有关我当前环境的一些详细信息:

Windows 7 64位主机

Dotnet版本1.0.0-preview2-003131

Docker版本1.12.0，内部版本8eab29e

Docker工具箱(我相信v1.12.3)

VirtualBox v5.0.30 r112061

细节

我以前有一个基于 的.NET Framework基于的Web服务，该服务用于控制微 Controller 。由于基于.NET Framework，因此只能在Windows上运行。为了获得跨平台支持，我开始将应用程序移植到 .NET Core 。现在，该任务或多或少已经完成-例如，我现在可以将应用程序作为Docker服务构建和运行，我认为这将带来巨大的好处。

我的应用程序分散在多个项目中，但是出于本文的目的，我将仅解决两个问题:

基于ASP.NET Core的的Web服务项目，该项目将应用程序的核心功能调整为可通过Web通讯进行控制。 1 它将其他所有内容联系在一起，这是我实际上使用dotnet <<application.dll>>执行的操作。

一个 USB通信服务项目，用于处理与我的USB设备的通信。 2 当前它使用CoreCompat.LibUsbDotNet库(v2.2.8-r101)，该库分别作为Windows和Unix上WinUSB和libusb库的跨平台C#适配器。该项目以Web服务使用的Nuget包的形式分发，这就是问题所在。

当我直接在Windows下运行该应用程序时，该应用程序运行良好。但是，如果我尝试在Linux虚拟机上或作为Docker服务运行它，则该Web服务将无法初始化，并显示错误消息，提示无法找到 libusb-1.0 library。 3

基于此错误消息，我尝试检查尝试在其上运行应用程序的Linux VM和Docker容器的环境。 4

将我的USB设备安装在Docker虚拟机上并在特权模式下基于我的Web应用程序镜像运行一个容器后，我可以确认它可以看到我的USB设备:

root@19e8929e1814:/app# lsusb
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 2b87:0001
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

我还确认 libusb-1.0已安装 5 ，并从 ldconfig缓存中检查是否可用:

root@19e8929e1814:/app# ldconfig -p | grep libusb
libusb-1.0.so.0 (libc6,x86-64) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libusb-1.0.so.0
libusb-1.0.so (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libusb-1.0.so
libusb-0.1.so.4 (libc6,x86-64) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libusb-0.1.so.4
libusb-0.1.so.4 (libc6,x86-64) => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libusb-0.1.so.4

基于这一点，我不确定为什么 CoreCompat.LibUsbDotNet引发关于无法找到 libusb-1.0的异常，并且只能假定这是库中的错误。

有没有人成功地设法使用该库在Unix环境下进行通信？或者，是否有人发现了针对基于.NET Core的应用程序以与平台无关的方式与USB设备通信的另一种方法？

引用

[1] Web服务项目的 project.json

{
  "dependencies": {
    "<<Company>>.Communications.<<Product>>Usb": "0.4.9",
    "<<Company>>.<<Product>>Web.Core": {
      "target": "project"
    },
    "<<Company>>.<<Product>>WebComponentPackage": "0.4.9-beta0002",
    "Autofac": "4.2.1",
    "Common.Logging": "3.4.0-Beta2",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics": "1.1.0-preview1-final",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration": "1.1.0-preview1-final",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel": "1.1.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles": "1.1.0",
    "Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebSockets.Server": "0.1.0",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyModel": "1.1.0-preview1-001100",
    "Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console": "1.1.0",
    "Microsoft.NETCore.App": {
      "version": "1.1.0",
      "type": "platform"
    },
    "Serilog.Enrichers.Thread": "3.0.0",
    "Serilog.Sinks.Literate": "2.1.0-dev-00034",
    "Serilog.Sinks.RollingFile": "3.3.0",
    "System.Runtime.Loader": "4.3.0",
    "Thrower": "3.0.4"
  },

  "tools": {
  },

  "frameworks": {
    "netcoreapp1.1": {
      "imports": [
        "dotnet5.6",
        "portable-net45+win8"
      ]
    }
  },

  "buildOptions": {
    "emitEntryPoint": true,
    "preserveCompilationContext": true
  },

  "runtimeOptions": {
    "configProperties": {
      "System.GC.Server": true
    }
  },

  "publishOptions": {
    "include": [
      "wwwroot",
      "web.config"
    ]
  },

  "scripts": {
    "postpublish": [ "dotnet publish-iis --publish-folder %publish:OutputPath% --framework %publish:FullTargetFramework%" ]
  }
}

[2] USB通信项目的 project.json

{
  "version": "0.4.9-*",
  "description": "Provides a type of communication service that facilitates communication between .NET applications and <<Product>> over USB.",
  "authors": ["<<Author>>"],

  "dependencies": {
    "Microsoft.Composition": "1.0.30",
    "Microsoft.NETCore.Portable.Compatibility": "1.0.1",
    "Thrower": "3.0.4",
    "CoreCompat.LibUsbDotNet": "2.2.8-r101",
    "Common.Logging": "3.4.0-Beta2",
    "<<Company>>.Message": "0.4.3",
    "NETStandard.Library": "1.6.1",
    "<<Company>>.Communications.Core": "0.4.5",
    "Serilog": "2.3.0"
  },
  "packOptions": {
    "owners": ["<<Company>>"],
    "repository": {
      "type": "git",
      "url": "https://bitbucket.org/<<Company>>-dev/<<Product>>usb"
    }
  },
  "frameworks": {
    "netstandard1.4": {
      "imports": [ "dnxcore50", "portable-net45+win8" ]
    }
  },
  "buildOptions": {
    "xmlDoc": true
  }
}

[3] USB通信失败异常

Unhandled Exception: System.DllNotFoundException: libusb-1.0 library not found.  This is often an indication that libusb-1.0 was installed to '/usr/local/lib' and
 mono.net is not looking for it there. To resolve this, add the path '/usr/local/lib' to '/etc/ld.so.conf' and run 'ldconfig' as root. (http://www.mono-project.co
m/DllNotFoundException) ---> System.DllNotFoundException: Unable to load DLL 'libusb-1.0.dll': The specified module could not be found.
 (Exception from HRESULT: 0x8007007E)
   at MonoLibUsb.MonoUsbApi.Init(IntPtr& pContext)
   at MonoLibUsb.MonoUsbSessionHandle..ctor()
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at MonoLibUsb.MonoUsbSessionHandle..ctor()
   at MonoLibUsb.MonoUsbEventHandler.Init(UnixNativeTimeval unixNativeTimeval)
   at MonoLibUsb.MonoUsbEventHandler.Init()
   at MonoLibUsb.MonoUsbApi.InitAndStart()
   at LibUsbDotNet.LudnMonoLibUsb.MonoUsbDevice.get_MonoUsbDeviceList()
   at LibUsbDotNet.Main.LegacyUsbRegistry.get_DeviceList()
   at LibUsbDotNet.UsbDevice.get_AllLibUsbDevices()
   at LibUsbDotNet.UsbDevice.get_AllDevices()
   at LibUsbDotNet.UsbDevice.OpenUsbDevice(Predicate`1 findDevicePredicate)
   at LibUsbDotNet.UsbDevice.OpenUsbDevice(UsbDeviceFinder usbDeviceFinder)
   at <<Company>>.Communications.<<Product>>Usb.UsbCommunicationService.Start()
   at <<Company>>.<<Product>>Web.Core.DeviceController.Initialize()
   at <<Company>>.<<Product>>Web.ServiceAdapters.WebSockets.Startup.ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.ExceptionServices.ExceptionDispatchInfo.Throw()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.ConventionBasedStartup.ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.EnsureApplicationServices()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.WebHost.BuildApplication()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostBuilder.Build()
   at <<Company>>.<<Product>>Web.ServiceAdapters.WebSockets.Program.Main(String[] args)

[4] Web服务Dockerfile

FROM microsoft/aspnetcore:1.1.0
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "bin/Debug/netcoreapp1.1/publish/<<Company>>.<<Product>>Web.ServiceAdapters.WebSockets.dll"]
ARG source=.
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
COPY $source .
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y libusb-1.0-0-dev usbutils

[5]在Docker容器上输出 find / -name libusb*

root@19e8929e1814:/app# find / -name libusb*
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libusb-1.0.so.0
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libusb-1.0.so.0.1.0
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libusb-0.1.so.4.4.4
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libusb-0.1.so.4
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libusb-1.0.a
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/libusb-1.0.pc
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libusb-1.0.so
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libusb-0.1.so.4
/usr/include/libusb-1.0
/usr/include/libusb-1.0/libusb.h
/usr/share/doc/libusb-1.0-0
/usr/share/doc/libusb-1.0-doc
/usr/share/doc/libusb-1.0-doc/html/libusb_8h_source.html
/usr/share/doc/libusb-1.0-0-dev
/usr/share/doc/libusb-0.1-4
/usr/share/doc-base/libusb-1.0-doc
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libusb-1.0-0-dev:amd64.md5sums
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libusb-1.0-doc.list
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libusb-1.0-0:amd64.md5sums
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libusb-1.0-0:amd64.symbols
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libusb-1.0-0:amd64.shlibs
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libusb-1.0-0:amd64.list
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libusb-1.0-0:amd64.postrm
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libusb-1.0-0:amd64.postinst
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libusb-1.0-doc.md5sums
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libusb-1.0-0-dev:amd64.list
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libusb-0.1-4:amd64.postrm
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libusb-0.1-4:amd64.shlibs
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libusb-0.1-4:amd64.symbols
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libusb-0.1-4:amd64.postinst
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libusb-0.1-4:amd64.list
/var/lib/dpkg/info/libusb-0.1-4:amd64.md5sums

Answer 1

将实际的共享库链接到您拥有的.Net Core版本的共享库位置。我设法使用以下方法加载了库:

ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libusb-1.0.so.0 /opt/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App/1.1.0/libusb-1.0.dll

我还没有设备 list 。

参见 this issue on Github。