python - 如何估计pyspark中数据框的实际大小？

Question

如何确定数据帧的大小？

现在我估计数据框的实际大小如下:

headers_size = key for key in df.first().asDict()
rows_size = df.map(lambda row: len(value for key, value in row.asDict()).sum()
total_size = headers_size + rows_size

它太慢了，我正在寻找更好的方法。

Answer 1

来自 Tamas Szuromi 的精彩帖子 http://metricbrew.com/how-to-estimate-rdd-or-dataframe-real-size-in-pyspark/

from pyspark.serializers import PickleSerializer, AutoBatchedSerializer
def _to_java_object_rdd(rdd):  
    """ Return a JavaRDD of Object by unpickling
    It will convert each Python object into Java object by Pyrolite, whenever the
    RDD is serialized in batch or not.
    """
    rdd = rdd._reserialize(AutoBatchedSerializer(PickleSerializer()))
    return rdd.ctx._jvm.org.apache.spark.mllib.api.python.SerDe.pythonToJava(rdd._jrdd, True)

JavaObj = _to_java_object_rdd(df.rdd)

nbytes = sc._jvm.org.apache.spark.util.SizeEstimator.estimate(JavaObj)