angular - 如何使用 grunt 部署 Angular 2？

Question

我正在尝试构建一个 Angular2 应用程序，我想使用 Grunt 来部署它。出于某种原因，当我运行部署的 index.html 时，我的代码不起作用。有问题的代码是来自 Angular 网站的示例。我假设我要么缺少依赖项，要么没有正确部署 soemthing。

此外，当从终端运行“grunt”时，我收到错误:EBUSY:资源忙或锁定在“部署”文件夹上。我怎样才能让它工作？任何帮助将不胜感激。

提前致谢，同步。

我使用带有以下 package.json 文件的 npm install 安装了依赖项:

{
   "name": "MyProject",
   "version": "0.0.1",
   "description": "My description",
   "main": "index.html",
   "scripts": {
       "postinstall": "npm dedupe"
   },
   "author": "Me",
   "license": "UNLICENSED",
   "dependencies": {
       "@angular/common": "2.0.0-rc.5",
       "@angular/compiler": "2.0.0-rc.5",
       "@angular/core": "2.0.0-rc.5",
       "@angular/forms": "0.3.0",
       "@angular/http": "2.0.0-rc.5",
       "@angular/platform-browser": "2.0.0-rc.5",
       "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "2.0.0-rc.5",
       "@angular/router-deprecated": "2.0.0-rc.0",
       "@angular/upgrade": "2.0.0-rc.0",
       "systemjs": "0.19.27",
       "es6-shim": "^0.35.0",
       "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.3",
       "rxjs": "5.0.0-beta.6",
       "zone.js": "^0.6.12",
       "angular2-in-memory-web-api": "0.0.5",
       "bootstrap": "^3.3.6"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
       "@types/core-js": "^0.9.37",
       "babel-cli": "^6.18.0",
       "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.16.0",
       "babel-runtime": "^6.11.6",
       "concurrently": "^2.0.0",
       "grunt": "^1.0.1",
       "grunt-babel": "^6.0.0",
       "grunt-contrib-clean": "^1.0.0",
       "grunt-contrib-concat": "^1.0.1",
       "grunt-contrib-copy": "^1.0.0",
       "grunt-contrib-less": "^1.4.1",
       "grunt-contrib-sass": "^1.0.0",
       "grunt-contrib-uglify": "^2.0.0",
       "grunt-contrib-watch": "^1.0.0",
       "grunt-sync": "^0.6.2",
       "lite-server": "^2.2.0",
       "typescript": "^1.8.10",
       "typings": "^0.8.1"
   }, "repository": {
       "type": "git",
       "url": "ssh://< MY REPO>"
   }
}

我的 tsconfig.json 看起来像这样:

{ "compilerOptions": {
    "declaration": false,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "mapRoot": "./",
    "module": "es6",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "noEmitOnError": true,
    "noImplicitAny": false,
    "outDir": "../deploy",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "target": "es6"
}}

我的 gruntfile.js 是这样的:

module.exports = function (grunt) {
    grunt.initConfig({
        pkg: grunt.file.readJSON('package.json'),
            clean: {
            src: ['deploy/**']
        }, concat: {
            options: {
                separator: ';'
            }, dist: {
                src: ['src/js/**/*.js'],
                dest: 'deploy/js/<%= pkg.name %>.concat.js'
            } 
        }, babel: {
            options: {
                presets: ["es2015"],
                sourceMap: true,
                compact: true,
                babelrc: false
            }, files: {
                expand: true,
                src: ['<%= concat.dist.dest %>'],
                ext: '-babel.js'
            }
        }, typescript: {
            base: {
                src: [
                    'js/tsd.d.ts',
                    'js/*.ts',
                    'app.ts',
                    'app.js',
                    'js/*.js'
                ], dest:'build',
                options: {
                    target:'ES6',
                    module:'commonjs',
                    sourceMap:true,
                    watch: {
                        after: ['copy'],
                        atBegin: true
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        uglify: {
            options: {
                preserveComments: false,
                screwIE8: true,
                banner: '/*! <%= pkg.name %> <%= grunt.template.today("dd-mm-yyyy") %> */\n'
            }, default: {
                options: {mangle: true},
                files: {
                    'deploy/js/<%= pkg.name %>.min.js': ['temp/<%= pkg.name %><%=babel.files.ext %>']
                }
            }, dev: {
                options: {mangle: false, beautify: true},
                files: {
                    'deploy/js/<%= pkg.name %>.min.js': ['temp/<%= pkg.name %><%=babel.files.ext %>']
                }
            }
        }, sync: {
            main: {
                files: [{
                    cwd: 'src',
                    src: ['**', '!**/*.js', '!**/*.scss'],
                    dest: 'deploy'
                }, {
                    cwd: 'node_modules/@angular',
                    src: ['angular.min.js'],
                    dest: 'deploy/js'
                }, {
                    cwd: 'node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js',
                    src: ['bootstrap.min.js'],
                    dest: 'deploy/js'
                }, {
                    cwd: 'src',
                    src: ['**/*.html'],
                    dest: 'deploy'
                }] 
            }
        }, watch: {
            JS: {
                files: ['src/js/**'],
                tasks: ['watcherDoJsNoUgly'],
                options: {spawn: true}
            }, CSS: {
                files: ['src/css/**'],
                tasks: ['sync'],
                options: {spawn: true}
            }, HTML_AND_OTHER_FILES: {
                files: ['src/html/*.html', 'src/res/**'],
                tasks: ['sync'],
                options: {spawn: true}
            }
        }
    });
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-babel');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-clean');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-concat');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-uglify');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-contrib-watch');
    grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-sync');
    grunt.registerTask('watcherDoJsNoUgly', ['concat', 'babel', 'uglify:dev']);
    grunt.registerTask('watcherDoJs', ['concat', 'babel', 'uglify:default']);
    grunt.registerTask('default', ['clean', 'watcherDoJsNoUgly', 'sync', 'watch']);
    grunt.registerTask('deploy', ['clean', 'watcherDoJs', 'sync'])

};

我的文件夹结构是这样的:

Answer 1

您不应该使用 Grunt，只需使用 Angular CLI .它由 Angular 团队维护并使用 webpack bundler ，因此不需要 Grunt。

要编译您的应用程序，您需要运行 ng build :

ng build --prod //this will also minify/uglify,...

这是关于 why you should use Angular CLI 的更深入的文章