c# - 最小起订量 - 模拟 MVC Controller 的 Response.Cookies.Clear()

Question

我是 MOQ 的新手，但我正在将它与 NUnit 一起用于单元测试。

我模拟了 Controller 的所有部分，除了下面这行抛出“对象未设置为对象的实例”错误消息。

Response.Cookies.Clear();

我有以下扩展方法来模拟 Controller 上下文，它适用于我目前遇到的所有其他内容(非常感谢这个论坛上的好人)。

public static int SetUpForTest(this System.Web.Mvc.Controller ctl, string username, TestingUtility.Roles role)
    {
        var routes = new RouteCollection();
        MvcApplication.RegisterRoutes(routes);

        var request = new Mock<HttpRequestBase>(MockBehavior.Strict);
        request.SetupGet(x => x.ApplicationPath).Returns("/");
        request.SetupGet(x => x.Url).Returns(new Uri("http://localhost/a", UriKind.Absolute));
        request.SetupGet(x => x.ServerVariables).Returns(new System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection());

        var response = new Mock<HttpResponseBase>(MockBehavior.Strict);
        response.Setup(x => x.ApplyAppPathModifier(Moq.It.IsAny<String>())).Returns((String url) => url);
        // response.SetupGet(x => x.Cookies).Returns(new HttpCookieCollection()); // This also failed to work

        var context = new Mock<HttpContextBase>(MockBehavior.Strict);
        context.SetupGet(x => x.Request).Returns(request.Object);
        context.SetupGet(x => x.Response).Returns(response.Object);
        context.SetupGet(x => x.Response.Cookies).Returns(new HttpCookieCollection()); // still can't call the Clear() method

        //
        // Mock the controller context (using the objects mocked above)
        //
        var moqCtx = new Mock<ControllerContext>(context.Object, new RouteData(), ctl);
        moqCtx.SetupGet(p => p.HttpContext.User.Identity.Name).Returns(username);
        moqCtx.SetupGet(p => p.HttpContext.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated).Returns(true);
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(role.ToString()))
            moqCtx.Setup(p => p.HttpContext.User.IsInRole(role.ToString())).Returns(true);

        //
        // Pass the mocked ControllerContext and create UrlHelper for the controller and return
        //
        ctl.ControllerContext = moqCtx.Object;
        ctl.Url = new UrlHelper(new RequestContext(context.Object, new RouteData()), routes);
        return 1;
    }

正如您在上面看到的那样，我试图模拟 cookie 集合的“获取”，但这没有帮助。

此外，不能模拟实际的 Clear() 方法，因为它不是虚方法。

显然我不想测试 cookie 是否被清除，我只想在测试中忽略它。

谢谢，

格雷格

Answer 1

当我做 cookies.Clear() 时这对我有用

            var request = new Mock<HttpRequestBase>(MockBehavior.Strict);
        request.SetupGet(x => x.ApplicationPath).Returns("/");
        request.SetupGet(x => x.Url).Returns(new Uri("http://localhost/a", UriKind.Absolute));
        request.SetupGet(x => x.ServerVariables).Returns(new System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection());

        var response = new Mock<HttpResponseBase>(MockBehavior.Strict);
        response.Setup(x => x.ApplyAppPathModifier(Moq.It.IsAny<String>())).Returns((String url) => url);
        // response.SetupGet(x => x.Cookies).Returns(new HttpCookieCollection()); // This also failed to work

        var context = new Mock<HttpContextBase>(MockBehavior.Strict);
        context.SetupGet(x => x.Request).Returns(request.Object);
        context.SetupGet(x => x.Response).Returns(response.Object);
        context.SetupGet(x => x.Response.Cookies).Returns(new HttpCookieCollection()); // still can't call the Clear() method
        context.SetupGet(p => p.User.Identity.Name).Returns("blah");
        context.SetupGet(p => p.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated).Returns(true);

        var rc = new RequestContext(context.Object, new RouteData());

        controller.ControllerContext = new ControllerContext(rc, controller);