javascript - Angular2 重复标识符 'PropertyKey'

Question

我正在使用 angular-cli 构建一个 angular2 应用程序。默认情况下未安装 angular-in-memory-web-api。

所以我搜索它并在我的 package.json 文件中添加了这一行 "angular-in-memory-web-api": "~0.1.5" .并执行了 npm install。

在此之后，我遇到了这个错误Cannot find type definition file for 'core-js' #90。我在这个 Github-question 中找到了解决方案.

所以我按照 github-question 的建议运行了这个命令 npm install --save @types/core-js。现在我面临这个错误。

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:21:13 
Duplicate identifier 'PropertyKey'.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:85:4 
All declarations of 'name' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:145:4 
Subsequent variable declarations must have the same type.  Variable '[Symbol.unscopables]' must be of type '{ copyWithin: boolean; entries: boolean; fill: boolean; find: boolean; findIndex: boolean; keys: ...', but here has type 'any'.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:262:4 
All declarations of 'flags' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:276:4 
All declarations of 'EPSILON' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:311:4 
All declarations of 'MAX_SAFE_INTEGER' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:318:4 
All declarations of 'MIN_SAFE_INTEGER' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:457:4 
Subsequent variable declarations must have the same type.  Variable '[Symbol.toStringTag]' must be of type '"Symbol"', but here has type 'string'.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:457:4 
All declarations of '[Symbol.toStringTag]' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:464:4 
All declarations of 'prototype' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:492:4 
All declarations of 'hasInstance' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:498:4 
All declarations of 'isConcatSpreadable' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:504:4 
All declarations of 'iterator' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:510:4 
All declarations of 'match' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:516:4 
All declarations of 'replace' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:522:4 
All declarations of 'search' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:528:4 
All declarations of 'species' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:534:4 
All declarations of 'split' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:540:4 
All declarations of 'toPrimitive' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:546:4 
All declarations of 'toStringTag' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:552:4 
All declarations of 'unscopables' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:609:4 
Subsequent variable declarations must have the same type.  Variable '[Symbol.toStringTag]' must be of type '"Math"', but here has type 'string'.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:609:4 
All declarations of '[Symbol.toStringTag]' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:613:4 
Subsequent variable declarations must have the same type.  Variable '[Symbol.toStringTag]' must be of type '"JSON"', but here has type 'string'.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:613:4 
All declarations of '[Symbol.toStringTag]' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:628:4 
All declarations of 'size' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:634:4 
All declarations of 'prototype' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:645:4 
All declarations of 'size' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:651:4 
All declarations of 'prototype' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:666:4 
All declarations of 'prototype' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:680:4 
All declarations of 'prototype' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:692:4 
All declarations of 'value' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/@types/core-js/index.d.ts:804:4 
All declarations of 'prototype' must have identical modifiers.

ERROR in [default] /home/adil/Code/AngularJS.2/cli-based/mz-doc-app/node_modules/typescript/lib/lib.es2015.core.d.ts:17:13 
Duplicate identifier 'PropertyKey'.

package.json

{
  "name": "mz-doc-app",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "license": "MIT",
  "angular-cli": {},
  "scripts": {
    "start": "ng serve",
    "lint": "tslint \"src/**/*.ts\"",
    "test": "ng test",
    "pree2e": "webdriver-manager update",
    "e2e": "protractor"
  },
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/common": "~2.1.0",
    "@angular/compiler": "~2.1.0",
    "@angular/core": "~2.1.0",
    "@angular/forms": "~2.1.0",
    "@angular/http": "~2.1.0",
    "@angular/material": "^2.0.0-alpha.9-3",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "~2.1.0",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~2.1.0",
    "@angular/router": "~3.1.0",
    "@types/core-js": "^0.9.34",
    "angular-in-memory-web-api": "~0.1.5",
    "core-js": "^2.4.1",
    "rxjs": "5.0.0-beta.12",
    "ts-helpers": "^1.1.1",
    "zone.js": "^0.6.23"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@types/jasmine": "^2.2.30",
    "@types/node": "^6.0.42",
    "angular-cli": "1.0.0-beta.18",
    "codelyzer": "1.0.0-beta.1",
    "jasmine-core": "2.4.1",
    "jasmine-spec-reporter": "2.5.0",
    "karma": "1.2.0",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "^2.0.0",
    "karma-cli": "^1.0.1",
    "karma-jasmine": "^1.0.2",
    "karma-remap-istanbul": "^0.2.1",
    "protractor": "4.0.9",
    "ts-node": "1.2.1",
    "tslint": "3.13.0",
    "typescript": "~2.0.3"
  }
}

树命令的结果

├── angular-cli.json
├── e2e
├── karma.conf.js
├── mz-doc-app.sublime-project
├── mz-doc-app.sublime-workspace
├── node_modules
├── package.json
├── protractor.conf.js
├── README.md
├── src
└── tslint.json

tsconfig.json

{
  "compileOnSave": false,
  "compilerOptions": {
    "declaration": false,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "module": "commonjs",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "outDir": "../dist/out-tsc-e2e",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "target": "es5",
    "typeRoots": [
      "../node_modules/@types"
    ]
  }, 
  "exclude":[
    "node_modules",
    "typings/main",
    "typings/main.d.ts"

  ]
}

请提出一些解决方案？

Answer 1

所以我在将 "target":"es5" 升级到 "target":"es6" 时遇到了同样的问题我通过升级 tsconfig.json 修复了它:

来自

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es6",
    "module": "commonjs",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "removeComments": false,
    "noImplicitAny": false
  }
}

到

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es6",
     "lib": ["dom", "es5"],
    "typeRoots": [
      "./node_modules/@types"
    ],
    "module": "commonjs",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "removeComments": false,
    "noImplicitAny": false
  },
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules",
    "dist"
  ],
  "compileOnSave": false
}

这blog article帮助很大。

This is caused by multiple versions of the same type definitions. In tsconfig.json we have es6 as part of the lib array but we also have core-js in node_modules/@types. The type definitions in core-js overlap with the ones already distributed with TypeScript. In order to fix this problem we have two options:

• Change es6 to es5 in compilerOptions’s lib property. This way TypeScript won’t include ES6 type definitions.
• Remove core-js from node_modules. This way TypeScript will use only its internal ES6 type definitions.