python - 将列表转换为小写

Question

我正在尝试获取 input.txt 中的这一列单词:

Suzuki music
Chinese music
Conservatory
Blue grass
Rock n roll
Rhythm
Composition
Contra
Instruments 

转换成这种格式:

"suzuki music", "chinese music", "conservatory music", "blue grass", "rock n roll", "rhythm"...

这段代码:

with open ('artsplus_stuff.txt', 'r') as f:
    list.append(", ".join(['%s' % row for row in f.read().splitlines()]))
    for item in list:
        item.lower()

print list

返回一个列表，但首字母大写。

['铃木音乐，中国音乐，音乐学院，蓝草，摇滚乐，节奏，作曲，魂斗罗，乐器']

如何让所有项都小写？

谢谢!

---

答案不适用于此列表:

Chess
Guitar
Woodworking
Gardening
Car_restoration
Metalworking
Marksman
Camping
Backpacking_(wilderness)
Hunting
Fishing
Whittling
Geocaching
Sports
Model_Building
Leatherworking
Bowling
Archery
Hiking
Connoisseur
Photography
Pool_(cue_sports)
Mountaineering
Cooking
Blacksmith
Aviator
Magic_(illusion)
Foreign_language
Card_game
Blog
Paintball
Fencing
Brewing
Amateur_Astronomy
Genealogy
Adventure_racing
Knitting
Computer_Programming
Amateur_radio
Audiophile
Baking
Bboying
Baton_twirling
Chainmail
Constructed_language
Coloring
Crocheting
Creative_writing
Drawing
Fantasy_Football
Fishkeeping
Home_automation
Home_Movies
Jewelry
Knapping
Lapidary_club
Locksport
Musical_Instruments
Painting
RC_cars
Scrapbooking
Sculpting
Sewing
Singing
Writing
Air_sports
Boardsport
Backpacking
Bonsai
Canoeing
Cycling
Driving
Freerunning
Jogging
Kayaking
Motor_sports
Mountain_biking
Machining
Parkour
Rock_climbing
Running
Sailing
Sand_castle
Sculling
Rowing_(sport)
Human_swimming
Tai_Chi
Vehicle_restoration
Water_sports
Antiques
Coin_collecting
Element_collecting
Stamp_collecting
Vintage_car
Vintage_clothing
Record_Collecting
Antiquities
Car_audio
Fossil_collecting
Insect_collecting
Leaf
Metal_detectorist
Mineral_collecting
Petal
Rock_(geology)
Seaglass
Seashell
Boxing
Combination_puzzle
Contract_Bridge
Cue_sports
Darts
Table_football
Team_Handball
Airsoft
American_football
Association_football
Auto_racing
Badminton
Climbing
Cricket
Disc_golf
Figure_skating
Footbag
Kart_racing
Plank_(exercise)
Racquetball
Rugby_league
Table_tennis
Microscopy
Reading_(process)
Shortwave_listening
Videophile
Aircraft_spotting
Amateur_geology
Birdwatching
Bus_spotting
Gongoozler
Meteorology
Travel
Board_game
Airbrush
Advocacy
Acting
model_aircraft
Pets
Aquarium
Astrology
Astronomy
Backgammon
Base_Jumping
Sun_tanning
Beachcombing
Beadwork
Beatboxing
Campanology
Belly_dance
cycle_Polo
Bicycle_motocross
Boating
Boomerang
Volunteering
Carpentry
Butterfly_Watching
Button_Collecting
Cake_Decorating
Calligraphy
Candle
Cartoonist
Casino
Cave_Diving
Ceramic
Church
Cigar_Smoking
Cloud_Watching
Antique
Hat
album
Gramophone_record
trading_card
Musical_composition
Worldbuilding
Cosplay
Craft
Cross-Stitch
Crossword_Puzzle
Diecast
Digital_Photography
Dodgeball
Doll
Dominoes
Dumpster_Diving
restaurant
education
Electronics
Embroidery
Entertainment
physical_exercise
Falconry
List_of_fastest_production_cars
Felt
Poi_(performance_art)
Floorball
Floristry
Fly_Tying
off-roading
ultimate_(sport)
Game
Garage_sale
Ghost_Hunting
Glowsticking
Gunsmith
Gyotaku
Handwriting
Hang_gliding
Herping
HomeBrewing
Home_Repair
Home_Theater
Hot_air_ballooning
Hula_Hoop
Ice_skating
Impersonator
Internet
Invention
Jewellery
Jigsaw_Puzzle
Juggling
diary
skipping_rope
amateur_Chemistry
Kite
snowkiting
knot
Laser
Lawn_Dart
poker
Leather_crafting
Lego
Macramé
Model_Car
Matchstick_Model
Meditation
Metal_Detector
Rail_transport_modelling
Model_Rocket
ship_model
scale_model
Motorcycle
Needlepoint
Origami
Papermaking
Papier-mâché
Parachuting
Paragliding
Pinochle
Pipe_Smoking
Pottery
Powerbocking
Demonstration_(people)
Puppetry
Pyrotechnics
Quilting
pigeon_racing
Rafting
Railfan
Rapping
remote_control
Relaxation
Renaissance_Fair
Renting_movies
Robotics
Rock_Balancing
Role-playing
sand_art_and_play
Scuba_Diving
Self-Defense
Skeet_Shooting
Skiing
Shopping
choir
Skateboarding
Sketch_(drawing)
SlackLining
Sleep
Slingshot
Slot_Car_Racing
Snorkeling
Soap
Rubik's_Cube
caving
Family
Storm_Chasing
Storytelling
String_Figure
Surf_Fishing
Survival_skills
Tatting
Taxidermy
Tea_Tasting
Tesla_Coil
Tetris
Textile
stone_Rubbing
Antique_tool
Toy
Treasure_Hunting
Trekkie
tutoring
Urban_Exploration
Video_Game
Violin
Volunteer
Walking
Weightlifting
Windsurfing
WineMaking
Wrestling
Zip-line
traveling

错误:list.append(", ".join(['"%s"' % row for row in f.read().splitlines()]))TypeError: 描述符 'append' 需要一个 'list' 对象但收到了一个 'str'注销

Answer 1

代替

for item in list:
    item.lower()

将变量 list 的名称更改为 l 或任何你喜欢的 不是 Python 中的保留字并使用以下内容行，显然用您为列表命名的任何内容替换 l。

l = [item.lower() for item in l]

lower 方法返回所有小写字母的字符串副本。一旦创建了一个字符串，就没有任何内容可以修改它的内容，因此您需要创建一个包含您想要的内容的新字符串。