angular - 如何将我的 md 表(cdk 数据表)连接到要用作数据源的服务？

Question

抱歉，我对此一无所知。

我有一个返回对象数组的方法，我使用该对象数组来显示表格。这是我正在使用的功能:

getCompetitions(): Promise<Competition[]> {
    let options: RequestOptionsArgs = {};
    let params = new URLSearchParams();
    params.append('size', '250');
    options.params = params;
    return this.http.get(this.competitionsUrl,options)
               .toPromise()
               .then(response => response.json()._embedded.competitions as Competition[])
               .catch(this.handleError);
  }

我的 ngOnInit() 方法在开始时调用该函数并获取一组用 ngFor 迭代的比赛，我创建的表没有问题。

我想要的是实现 md-table 或 cdk-table 组件。我有使用该 UI 库的应用程序的其余部分。

• 我知道我的导入是正确的。
• HTML 似乎没问题，因为显示了我的单个 header
• 控制台中没有错误，但competitionsDataSource 似乎为空。

我在下面添加我的文件，我知道问题出在实现中或我尝试填充数据源的方式。

这是比赛课:

export class Competition {
  compName: string;
  compStart: Date;
  compEnd: Date;
  compFull: number;
  compTeamCount: number;
  compChamp: number;
  compRunnerup: number;
  compType: number;
  compCountry: string;
  _links: {
    self: {
      href: string;
    },
    matches: {
      href: string;
    }
  }
}

这是组件

import { Component, OnInit }  from '@angular/core';
import { DataSource }         from '@angular/cdk';

import { Observable }         from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { BehaviorSubject }    from 'rxjs/BehaviorSubject';

import { Competition }        from '../../competition/competition';
import { CompetitionService } from '../../competition/competition.service'

import 'rxjs/add/operator/startWith';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/merge';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

@Component({
    selector: 'comp-table-cmp',
    moduleId: module.id,
    templateUrl: 'competitions-table.component.html',
})

export class CompetitionsTableComponent{

    //1- Define my columns
    displayedColumns = ['compName'];
    //2- Define the database as a new database
    competitionsDatabase = new CompetitionsDatabase();
    //3- Define the datasource
    competitionsDatasource: CompetitionsDatasource | null;

    ngOnInit() {
      //4 - declare the datasource.
      this.competitionsDatasource = new CompetitionsDatasource(this.competitionsDatabase);
      console.log(this.competitionsDatasource);
    }
}


export class CompetitionsDatabase {
  competitions: Competition[];
  dataChange: BehaviorSubject<Competition[]> = new BehaviorSubject<Competition[]>([]);
  get data(): Competition[] { 
    this.competitions = [];
    this.competitionService.getCompetitions().then(
      results => {
          results.forEach(result => {
              if (result.compType === 1) {
                  this.competitions.push(result);
                  this.dataChange.next(results);
              }
              //Call Method to retrieve team names.
          });
        return results;
        }
    )
  console.log(this.dataChange);
  return this.competitions;
  }

  constructor(
      private competitionService: CompetitionService,
  ) {}
}

export class CompetitionsDatasource extends DataSource<any> {
  constructor(private _exampleDatabase: CompetitionsDatabase) {
    super();
  }

  /** Connect function called by the table to retrieve one stream containing the data to render. */
  connect(): Observable<Competition[]> {
    console.log('ExampleDataSource#connect')
    return this._exampleDatabase.dataChange;
  }
  disconnect() {}
}

和 HTML:

<div class="example-container mat-elevation-z8">
  <cdk-table #table [dataSource]="CompetitionsDatasource" class="example-table">
    <!--- Note that these columns can be defined in any order.
          The actual rendered columns are set as a property on the row definition" -->

    <!-- CompName Column -->
    <ng-container cdkColumnDef="compName">
      <cdk-header-cell *cdkHeaderCellDef class="example-header-cell"> CompName </cdk-header-cell>
      <cdk-cell *cdkCellDef="let row" class="example-cell"> {{competition.compName}} </cdk-cell>
    </ng-container>

    <cdk-header-row *cdkHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns" class="example-header-row"></cdk-header-row>
    <cdk-row *cdkRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;" class="example-row"></cdk-row>
  </cdk-table>
</div>

结果只是标题“CompName”

请帮忙!

Answer 1

您不能定义let row，然后对{{competition.compName}} 进行数据绑定(bind)。您需要将声明切换为 let competition 或使用 row 进行数据绑定(bind)。

或者:

<cdk-cell *cdkCellDef="let row" class="example-cell"> {{row.compName}} </cdk-cell>

或者:

<cdk-cell *cdkCellDef="let competition" class="example-cell"> {{competition.compName}} </cdk-cell>

此外，您可以仅通过扩展DataSource 类来进行数据检索和connect()。这是一个 Plunker example你的表的简化版本。