python - lxml 永远不会在 ubuntu 上完成构建

Question

我在 vwmare 上运行 ubuntu 14.04 LTS 和 python 2.7.5。

当我运行时:

sudo pip install lxml

我得到:

Collecting lxml
  Using cached lxml-3.4.4.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: lxml
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for lxml

它永远运行。

我找不到与此相关的任何资源，也没有遇到过类似错误。

请注意，以下解决方案不起作用:

sudo apt-get build-dep -y lxml;
pip install lxml

我也试过:

sudo apt-get install -y build-essential python-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
build-essential is already the newest version.
python-dev is already the newest version.
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  linux-headers-3.13.0-32 linux-headers-3.13.0-32-generic
  linux-headers-3.13.0-57 linux-headers-3.13.0-57-generic
  linux-image-3.13.0-32-generic linux-image-3.13.0-57-generic
  linux-image-extra-3.13.0-32-generic linux-image-extra-3.13.0-57-generic
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 75 not upgraded.

编辑:

我刚刚再次运行它并得到:

sudo pip install lxml

Collecting lxml
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
  InsecurePlatformWarning
  Using cached lxml-3.4.4.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: lxml
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for lxml

编辑 2:

 pip install lxml

The directory '/home/myusername/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/myusername/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting lxml
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
  InsecurePlatformWarning
  Downloading lxml-3.4.4.tar.gz (3.5MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 3.5MB 7.0kB/s 
Installing collected packages: lxml
  Running setup.py install for lxml

编辑 3:等待很长时间后，命令给出:

pip install lxml
The directory '/home/mstaffel/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/mstaffel/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting lxml
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:90: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning.
  InsecurePlatformWarning
  Downloading lxml-3.4.4.tar.gz (3.5MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 3.5MB 7.0kB/s 
Installing collected packages: lxml
  Running setup.py install for lxml
    Complete output from command /usr/local/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-u3iJ67/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-0tAWPp-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    /usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url'
      warnings.warn(msg)
    Building lxml version 3.4.4.
    Building without Cython.
    Using build configuration of libxslt 1.1.28
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7
    creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
    copying src/lxml/pyclasslookup.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
    copying src/lxml/cssselect.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
    copying src/lxml/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
    copying src/lxml/_elementpath.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
    copying src/lxml/doctestcompare.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
    copying src/lxml/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
    copying src/lxml/ElementInclude.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
    copying src/lxml/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
    copying src/lxml/sax.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
    creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    copying src/lxml/includes/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
    copying src/lxml/html/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
    copying src/lxml/html/_diffcommand.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
    copying src/lxml/html/soupparser.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
    copying src/lxml/html/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
    copying src/lxml/html/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
    copying src/lxml/html/html5parser.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
    copying src/lxml/html/_setmixin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
    copying src/lxml/html/_html5builder.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
    copying src/lxml/html/defs.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
    copying src/lxml/html/clean.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
    copying src/lxml/html/ElementSoup.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
    copying src/lxml/html/diff.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
    copying src/lxml/html/formfill.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/html
    creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron
    copying src/lxml/isoschematron/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron
    copying src/lxml/lxml.etree.h -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
    copying src/lxml/lxml.etree_api.h -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml
    copying src/lxml/includes/htmlparser.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    copying src/lxml/includes/tree.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    copying src/lxml/includes/schematron.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    copying src/lxml/includes/xmlparser.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    copying src/lxml/includes/xinclude.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    copying src/lxml/includes/c14n.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    copying src/lxml/includes/xpath.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    copying src/lxml/includes/xslt.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    copying src/lxml/includes/xmlschema.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    copying src/lxml/includes/xmlerror.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    copying src/lxml/includes/uri.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    copying src/lxml/includes/relaxng.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    copying src/lxml/includes/etreepublic.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    copying src/lxml/includes/config.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    copying src/lxml/includes/dtdvalid.pxd -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    copying src/lxml/includes/etree_defs.h -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    copying src/lxml/includes/lxml-version.h -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/includes
    creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources
    creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng
    copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng/iso-schematron.rng -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng
    creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
    copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
    copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
    creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
    copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/readme.txt -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
    running build_ext
    building 'lxml.etree' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-i686-2.7
    creating build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src
    creating build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src/lxml
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/tmp/pip-build-u3iJ67/lxml/src/lxml/includes -I/usr/local/include/python2.7 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -w
    gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o -lxslt -lexslt -lxml2 -lz -lm -o build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/etree.so
    building 'lxml.objectify' extension
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/tmp/pip-build-u3iJ67/lxml/src/lxml/includes -I/usr/local/include/python2.7 -c src/lxml/lxml.objectify.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.objectify.o -w
    gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.objectify.o -lxslt -lexslt -lxml2 -lz -lm -o build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/lxml/objectify.so
    running install_lib
    creating /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lxml
    error: could not create '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/lxml': Permission denied

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/local/bin/python -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-u3iJ67/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-0tAWPp-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-u3iJ67/lxml

Answer 1

请注意，如果您运行 top在一个单独的终端中，您会注意到您的系统正忙于构建 lxml包裹:


PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND<br/>
1645 root 20 0 322224 305740 5384 R 100.0 29.8 3:27.47 /usr/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/5/cc1 -quiet -I /usr/include/libxml2 -I src/lxml/includes -I /usr/include/python2.7 -imultiarch arm-linux-gnueabihf -D_REENTRANT -D ...


如果您在资源有限的 VM 或 SBC 上构建，这可能需要一段时间...