gpt4 book ai didi

python - 在特定颜色上查找并绘制opencv中的最大轮廓(Python)

转载 作者:太空狗 更新时间:2023-10-29 17:17:10 26 4
gpt4 key购买 nike

我试图获得一本红皮书的最大轮廓。我的代码有点问题,因为它得到的是最小对象(blob)的轮廓而不是最大的对象,我似乎无法弄清楚为什么会这样

我使用的代码:

camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
kernel = np.ones((2,2),np.uint8)

while True:
#Loading Camera
ret, frame = camera.read()

blurred = cv2.pyrMeanShiftFiltering(frame, 3, 3)
hsv = cv2.cvtColor(blurred, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)

lower_range = np.array([150, 10, 10])
upper_range = np.array([180, 255, 255])
mask = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_range, upper_range)

dilation = cv2.dilate(mask,kernel,iterations = 1)

closing = cv2.morphologyEx(dilation, cv2.MORPH_GRADIENT, kernel)
closing = cv2.morphologyEx(dilation, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)

#Getting the edge of morphology
edge = cv2.Canny(closing, 175, 175)
_, contours,hierarchy = cv2.findContours(edge, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)

# Find the index of the largest contour
areas = [cv2.contourArea(c) for c in contours]
max_index = np.argmax(areas)
cnt=contours[max_index]

x,y,w,h = cv2.boundingRect(cnt)
cv2.rectangle(frame,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,255,0),2)


cv2.imshow('threshold', frame)
cv2.imshow('edge', edge)

if cv2.waitKey(1) == 27:
break


camera.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

As you can see on this picture

希望有人能帮忙

最佳答案

您可以先定义一个 mask ,该 mask 位于您要查找的书的红色 色调范围内。

然后就可以找到面积最大的轮廓,画出这本书的矩形。

import numpy as np
import cv2

# load the image
image = cv2.imread("path_to_your_image.png", 1)

# red color boundaries [B, G, R]
lower = [1, 0, 20]
upper = [60, 40, 220]

# create NumPy arrays from the boundaries
lower = np.array(lower, dtype="uint8")
upper = np.array(upper, dtype="uint8")

# find the colors within the specified boundaries and apply
# the mask
mask = cv2.inRange(image, lower, upper)
output = cv2.bitwise_and(image, image, mask=mask)

ret,thresh = cv2.threshold(mask, 40, 255, 0)
if (cv2.__version__[0] > 3):
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
else:
im2, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)

if len(contours) != 0:
# draw in blue the contours that were founded
cv2.drawContours(output, contours, -1, 255, 3)

# find the biggest countour (c) by the area
c = max(contours, key = cv2.contourArea)
x,y,w,h = cv2.boundingRect(c)

# draw the biggest contour (c) in green
cv2.rectangle(output,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,255,0),2)

# show the images
cv2.imshow("Result", np.hstack([image, output]))

cv2.waitKey(0)

使用您的图片:

enter image description here

如果你想让这本书旋转,你可以使用 rect = cv2.minAreaRect(cnt) 因为你可以找到它 here .

编辑:

除了 RGB,您还应该考虑其他颜色空间,如 HSV 或 HLS。通常,人们使用 HSV,因为 H channel 在阴影或过度亮度方面保持相当一致。换句话说,如果您使用 HSV 色彩空间,您应该会得到更好的结果。

enter image description here

具体来说,在 OpenCV 中,Hue 范围是 [0,179]。在下图中(由 @Knight 制作),您可以在 V = 255 中找到该圆柱体的二维切片,其中水平轴是 H 和纵轴 S。从该图中可以看出,要捕获红色,您需要同时包含色调值的较低区域(例如,H=0 到 H=10)和较高区域(例如,H=170 到 H=179)。

enter image description here

关于python - 在特定颜色上查找并绘制opencv中的最大轮廓(Python),我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44588279/

26 4 0
Copyright 2021 - 2024 cfsdn All Rights Reserved 蜀ICP备2022000587号
广告合作:1813099741@qq.com 6ren.com