python - 如何指定 Django 测试服务器应该监听哪个 eth 接口(interface)？

Question

正如标题所说，在具有多个 IP 环境的多个以太网接口(interface)中，默认的 Django 测试服务器未连接到我可以从我的 PC 访问的网络。有什么方法可以指定 Django 测试服务器应该使用的接口(interface)吗？

-- 添加了 --

网络配置在这里。我从我的电脑通过 143.248.x.y 地址连接到机器。 (我的电脑也在143.248.a.b网络。)但是我找不到这个地址。普通的 apache 与在其他端口上运行的其他自定义守护进程一样运行良好。

配置这台机器的不是我，所以我不太了解网络的细节...

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:15:17:88:97:78
          inet addr:192.168.6.100  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::215:17ff:fe88:9778/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:441917680 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:357190979 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:191664873035 (178.5 GB)  TX bytes:324846526526 (302.5 GB)

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:15:17:88:97:79
          inet addr:172.10.1.100  Bcast:172.10.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::215:17ff:fe88:9779/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1113794891 errors:0 dropped:97 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:699821135 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:843942929141 (785.9 GB)  TX bytes:838436421169 (780.8 GB)
          Base address:0x2000 Memory:b8800000-b8820000

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:1085510396 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1085510396 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:422100792153 (393.1 GB)  TX bytes:422100792153 (393.1 GB)

peth0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:15:17:88:97:78
          inet6 addr: fe80::215:17ff:fe88:9778/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING PROMISC MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:441918386 errors:0 dropped:742 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:515286699 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:199626686230 (185.9 GB)  TX bytes:337365591758 (314.1 GB)
          Base address:0x2020 Memory:b8820000-b8840000

veth0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:00:00:00:00:00
          BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

veth1     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:00:00:00:00:00
          BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

veth2     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:00:00:00:00:00
          BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

veth3     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:00:00:00:00:00
          BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

vif0.0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
          BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

vif0.1    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
          BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

vif0.2    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
          BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

vif0.3    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
          BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

-- 新增(2)--

最后，我使用 w3m(一种在终端上运行的文本模式 Web 浏览器)从本地主机进行连接。 :P

Answer 1

我认为OP指的是在测试机上配置多个接口(interface)。

您可以指定 Django 将绑定(bind)到的 IP 地址，如下所示:

# python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

这会将 Django 绑定(bind)到端口 8000 上的所有接口(interface)。您可以传递任何事件 IP 地址来代替 0.0.0.0，因此只需使用您要绑定(bind)到的接口(interface)的 IP 地址即可。

希望这对您有所帮助。