c - 为什么我会收到此内存访问错误 'double free or corruption'？

Question

我收到以下类型的错误。我知道这与我不正确地访问内存有关，但我不知 Prop 体是怎么回事。请帮我看看哪里做错了。

*注意我已经简化了我的函数并且变量在做什么并不明显，我只需要知道我是如何错误地实现函数或者我在哪里滥用内存访问。

int my_function(char const *file_name, size_t max)
        {

        myStruct.pStore = fopen(file_name,"w+");      //pStore is a FILE* 
        myStruct.max = max;                 

        // fill the with zeros ('0')
        int numberOfZeros = max*SIZE;
        char zeros[numberOfZeros];                      

        int i=0;
        while(i<numberOfZeros)         // insert zero's 
        {
                zeros[i]='0';
                i++;
        }
        fwrite(zeros,sizeof(char),numberOfZeros,myStruct.pStore);
        fclose(myStruct.pStore);

        return EXIT_SUCCESS; 

我得到的错误:

*** glibc detected *** /home/.../: double free or corruption (top): 0x0804c008 ***
======= Backtrace: =========
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x73e42)[0xb7e82e42]
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(fclose+0x154)[0xb7e72384]
/home/2012/spatar/cs/specs/release[0x80486b0]
/home/2012/spatar/cs/specs/release[0x8048acd]
/home/2012/spatar/cs/specs/release[0x8048af0]
/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf3)[0xb7e284d3]
/home/2012/spatar/cs/specs/release[0x80484e1]
 ======= Memory map: ========
08048000-0804a000 r-xp 00000000 00:3b 2331829    /home/2012/spatar/cs/Aspecs/release
0804a000-0804b000 r--p 00001000 00:3b 2331829    /home/2012/spatar/cs/specs/release
0804b000-0804c000 rw-p 00002000 00:3b 2331829    /home/2012/spatar/cs/specs/release
0804c000-0806d000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0          [heap]
b7e0e000-b7e0f000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
b7e0f000-b7fae000 r-xp 00000000 00:11 5415       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so
b7fae000-b7fb0000 r--p 0019f000 00:11 5415       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so
b7fb0000-b7fb1000 rw-p 001a1000 00:11 5415       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so
b7fb1000-b7fb4000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
b7fbc000-b7fd8000 r-xp 00000000 00:11 5426       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
b7fd8000-b7fd9000 r--p 0001b000 00:11 5426       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
b7fd9000-b7fda000 rw-p 0001c000 00:11 5426       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
b7fda000-b7fdd000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
b7fdd000-b7fde000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0          [vdso]
b7fde000-b7ffe000 r-xp 00000000 00:11 5405       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-2.15.so
b7ffe000-b7fff000 r--p 0001f000 00:11 5405       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-2.15.so
b7fff000-b8000000 rw-p 00020000 00:11 5405       /lib/i386-linux-gnu/ld-2.15.so
bffdf000-c0000000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0          [stack]

Answer 1

看起来您正在尝试释放已经释放或取消引用的内存。

将您的程序链接到 efence或使用 valgrind 运行它.

这将告诉您指针在何处被解除引用。