angular - ngrx - 更新项目列表中的单个项目

Question

我有以下应用程序状态树:

AppState
{
    MyPage1 - MyList - MyItem[]
    MyPage2 - MySubPage - MyList - MyItem[]
    MyPage3 - MyItem   //can be stand-alone as well
}

所以，我在页面上有一个项目列表。我通过向 MyList reducer 分派(dispatch)一个 Action 来加载这个列表。加载项目后，它们将作为输入传递给 MyListComponent，MyListComponent 相应地创建具有相应输入的 MyItemComponents。MyItemComponent 也可以是独立的。因此，它并不总是依赖于 MyList。

关键是每个 MyItems 都有自己的操作(例如，可以点赞或编辑)。在这种情况下，我目前被困在哪里以及应该采取什么行动。我如何确定哪个项目已更新以及我应该更新哪个列表。

当用户更新列表中的一项时，操作流程是什么？

而且 - 如果我直接更改其中一个 MyItem，是否会检测到 MyList 的状态变化？

我可能想到的场景是(同时对 MyItem 本身执行所有适当的操作)向 MyList 添加额外的操作 - 例如:

updateItem(payload: 
    {
        updateType, //e.g. like, edit, delete
        data,       //data needed to make an update
        itemId      //index in the MyItem array
    })

然后，我以某种方式从 MyList 触发另一个 Action 到数组中指定的 MyItem，项目触发适当的 Action 来更新它自己的状态(通过@Effect 更新)如果更新成功，则会触发一个新操作来更新列表。

老实说，这一切看起来都非常冗长和模糊。甚至不确定它将如何在实践中实现。确实需要有经验的人的建议。

附注我应该提一下，所有数据都是从 REST api 获取和发回的。

编辑:如果遵循 Comprehensive Introduction to @ngrx/store 中的方法，应用程序将具有重复操作的音调(每个容器 - MyList - 将重复 MyItem 中的所有操作)。会有更适合我的情况的方法吗？

Answer 1

实现它的方法是有一个子 reducer 来处理状态树的子部分。

如果您需要将操作发送到数组中的单个项目，您将所有这些操作传递给处理单个项目的子缩减器。

这是一个包含评论的新闻项目示例。我希望它能澄清一些事情。

import { Action } from '@ngrx/store';
import { AppState } from '../reducer';
import { NewsItem } from './news.model';
import * as newsActions from './news.actions';

export interface NewsState {
  readonly loading: boolean;
  readonly entities: NewsItem[];
}

export interface AppStateWithNews extends AppState {
  readonly news: NewsState;
}

const initialState: NewsState = {
  loading: false,
  entities: [],
};

const newsItemReducer = (newsItem: NewsItem, action: newsActions.NewsActionTypes): NewsItem => {

  switch (action.type) {
    case newsActions.Types.UPDATE:
    case newsActions.Types.REMOVE:
    case newsActions.Types.COMMENT_CREATE:
    case newsActions.Types.COMMENT_REMOVE:
      return Object.assign({}, newsItem, {
        action: true
      });

    case newsActions.Types.UPDATE_SUCCESS:
      return Object.assign({}, action.payload, {
        action: false
      });

    case newsActions.Types.COMMENT_CREATE_SUCCESS:
      return Object.assign({}, newsItem, {
        action: false,
        comments: [action.payload.comment, ...newsItem.comments]
      });

    case newsActions.Types.COMMENT_REMOVE_SUCCESS:
      return Object.assign({}, newsItem, {
        action: false,
        comments: newsItem.comments.filter(i => i.id !== action.payload.commentId)
      });

    default:
      return newsItem;
  }
};

export const newsReducer = (state: NewsState = initialState, action: newsActions.NewsActionTypes): NewsState => {

  switch (action.type) {
    case newsActions.Types.LIST:
      return Object.assign({}, state, { loading: true });

    case newsActions.Types.LIST_SUCCESS:
      return {
        loading: false,
        entities: action.payload
      };

    case newsActions.Types.CREATE_SUCCESS:
      return Object.assign({
        loading: false,
        entities: [action.payload, ...state.entities]
      });

    case newsActions.Types.REMOVE_SUCCESS:
      return Object.assign({
        loading: false,
        entities: state.entities.filter(newsItem => newsItem !== action.payload)
      });

    // Delegate to newsItemReducer
    case newsActions.Types.UPDATE:
    case newsActions.Types.UPDATE_SUCCESS:
    case newsActions.Types.COMMENT_CREATE:
    case newsActions.Types.COMMENT_CREATE_SUCCESS:
    case newsActions.Types.COMMENT_REMOVE:
    case newsActions.Types.COMMENT_REMOVE_SUCCESS:
      return Object.assign({}, state, {
        entities: state.entities.map(newsItem => {
          // Only call sub reducer if the incoming actions id matches
          if (newsItem.id === (action.payload.newsItem || action.payload).id) {
            return newsItemReducer(newsItem, action);
          }
          return newsItem;
        })
      });

    default:
      return state;
  }

};

要了解如何在此处调用这些是 news.actions。

import { Action } from '@ngrx/Store';
import { NewsItem } from './news.model';
import { Response } from '@angular/http';

export const Types = {
  LIST: '[News] List',
  LIST_SUCCESS: '[News] List Success',
  LIST_ERROR: '[News] List ERROR',

  CREATE: '[News] Create',
  CREATE_SUCCESS: '[News] Create Success',
  CREATE_ERROR: '[News] Create Error',

  UPDATE: '[News] Update',
  UPDATE_SUCCESS: '[News] Update Success',
  UPDATE_ERROR: '[News] Update Error',

  REMOVE: '[News] Remove',
  REMOVE_SUCCESS: '[News] Remove Success',
  REMOVE_ERROR: '[News] Remove Error',

  COMMENT_CREATE: '[News] Comment Create',
  COMMENT_CREATE_SUCCESS: '[News] Comment Create Success',
  COMMENT_CREATE_ERROR: '[News] Comment Create Error',

  COMMENT_REMOVE: '[News] Comment Remove',
  COMMENT_REMOVE_SUCCESS: '[News] Comment Remove Success',
  COMMENT_REMOVE_ERROR: '[News] Comment Remove Error',
};

/**
 * List
 */
export class List implements Action {
  type = Types.LIST;
  constructor(public payload?: any) {}
}
export class ListSuccess implements Action {
  type = Types.LIST_SUCCESS;
  constructor(public payload: NewsItem[]) {}
}
export class ListError implements Action {
  type = Types.LIST_ERROR;
  constructor(public payload: Response) {}
}

/**
 * Create
 */
export class Create implements Action {
  type = Types.CREATE;
  constructor(public payload: NewsItem) {}
}
export class CreateSuccess implements Action {
  type = Types.CREATE_SUCCESS;
  constructor(public payload: NewsItem) {}
}
export class CreateError implements Action {
  type = Types.CREATE_ERROR;
  constructor(public payload: Response) {}
}

/**
 * Update
 */
export class Update implements Action {
  type = Types.UPDATE;
  constructor(public payload: NewsItem) {}
}
export class UpdateSuccess implements Action {
  type = Types.UPDATE_SUCCESS;
  constructor(public payload: NewsItem) {}
}
export class UpdateError implements Action {
  type = Types.UPDATE_ERROR;
  constructor(public payload: Response) {}
}

/**
 * Remove
 */
export class Remove implements Action {
  type = Types.REMOVE;
  constructor(public payload: NewsItem) {}
}
export class RemoveSuccess implements Action {
  type = Types.REMOVE_SUCCESS;
  constructor(public payload: NewsItem) {}
}
export class RemoveError implements Action {
  type = Types.REMOVE_ERROR;
  constructor(public payload: Response) {}
}

/**
 * Create Comment
 */
export class CommentCreate implements Action {
  type = Types.COMMENT_CREATE;
  payload: {
    newsItem: NewsItem,
    comment: string
  };

  constructor(newsItem: NewsItem, comment: string) {
    this.payload = {
      newsItem,
      comment
    };
  }
}
export class CommentCreateSuccess implements Action {
  type = Types.COMMENT_CREATE_SUCCESS;
  payload: {
    newsItem: NewsItem,
    comment: string
  };
  constructor(newsItem: NewsItem, comment: string) {
    this.payload = {
      newsItem,
      comment
    };
  }
}
export class CommentCreateError implements Action {
  type = Types.COMMENT_CREATE_ERROR;
  constructor(public payload: Response) {}
}

/**
 * Remove Comment
 */
export class CommentRemove implements Action {
  type = Types.COMMENT_REMOVE;
  payload: {
    newsItem: NewsItem,
    commentId: string
  };

  constructor(newsItem: NewsItem, commentId: string) {
    this.payload = {
      newsItem,
      commentId
    };
  }
}
export class CommentRemoveSuccess implements Action {
  type = Types.COMMENT_REMOVE_SUCCESS;
  payload: {
    newsItem: NewsItem,
    commentId: string
  };
  constructor(newsItem: NewsItem, commentId: string) {
    this.payload = {
      newsItem,
      commentId
    };
  }
}
export class CommentRemoveError implements Action {
  type = Types.COMMENT_REMOVE_ERROR;
  constructor(public payload: Response) {}
}

export type NewsActionTypes =
    List
  | ListSuccess
  | ListError
  | Create
  | CreateSuccess
  | CreateError
  | Update
  | UpdateSuccess
  | UpdateError
  | Remove
  | RemoveSuccess
  | RemoveError
  | CommentCreate
  | CommentCreateSuccess
  | CommentCreateError
  | CommentRemove
  | CommentRemoveSuccess
  | CommentRemoveError;