c - 如何正确引用 GNU readline 库来扫描终端输入？

Question

我正在尝试编译在 GNU readline 中使用以下内容的 C 代码。

#include <readline/readline.h>;
#include <readline/history.h>;

我已经尝试将 > 更改为 "" 并使用和不使用 < strong>-lreadline 选项。似乎没有任何效果。在 gcc 下不使用 -lreadline 进行编译时，会在编译时生成以下内容(详细):

Reading specs from /software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/specs
Configured with: ../gcc-3.4.6/configure --prefix=/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg --disable-dependency-tracking --localstatedir=/var --disable-nls --program-suffix=34 --enable-shared --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs
Thread model: posix
gcc version 3.4.6
 /software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/libexec/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/cc1 -quiet -v myshell.c -quiet -dumpbase myshell.c -auxbase myshell -version -o /var/tmp//ccVSq3jQ.s
ignoring nonexistent directory "/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/../../../../i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 /usr/local/include
 /software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/include
 /software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/include
 /usr/include
End of search list.
GNU C version 3.4.6 (i386-unknown-freebsd6.1)
        compiled by GNU C version 3.4.6.
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=99 --param ggc-min-heapsize=129976
 as -o /var/tmp//ccl1Jaqk.o /var/tmp//ccVSq3jQ.s
 /software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/libexec/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/collect2 -V -dynamic-linker /libexec/ld-elf.so.1 -L/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1 -o a /usr/lib/crt1.o /usr/lib/crti.o /software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/crtbegin.o -L/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6 -L/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/../../.. /var/tmp//ccl1Jaqk.o -lreadline -lgcc -lgcc_eh -lc -lgcc -lgcc_eh /software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/crtend.o /usr/lib/crtn.o
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lreadline
GNU ld version 2.15 [FreeBSD] 2004-05-23
  Supported emulations:
   elf_i386_fbsd
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

这是在不使用 -lreadline 选项编译时的输出。

/var/tmp//ccNnucSC.o(.text+0x4f): In function `main':
: undefined reference to `readline'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

到目前为止，我一直无法解决这个错误。我的代码或调用 gcc 时缺少什么？

Answer 1

在 UNIX 下编译时，我发现以下内容是正确引用 GNU readline 库所必需的:

gcc code.c -L/usr/local/lib -I/usr/local/include -lreadline

这确保编译器在编译和链接期间找到readline目录和文件。