Angular 服务测试 : Cannot find name 'asyncData'

Question

所以我正在学习如何在 Angular 中测试服务，并尝试在 Angular 文档中复制以下示例。

let httpClientSpy: { get: jasmine.Spy };
let heroService: HeroService;

beforeEach(() => {
  // TODO: spy on other methods too
  httpClientSpy = jasmine.createSpyObj('HttpClient', ['get']);
  heroService = new HeroService(<any> httpClientSpy);
});

it('should return expected heroes (HttpClient called once)', () => {
  const expectedHeroes: Hero[] =
    [{ id: 1, name: 'A' }, { id: 2, name: 'B' }];

  httpClientSpy.get.and.returnValue(asyncData(expectedHeroes));

  heroService.getHeroes().subscribe(
    heroes => expect(heroes).toEqual(expectedHeroes, 'expected heroes'),
    fail
  );
  expect(httpClientSpy.get.calls.count()).toBe(1, 'one call');
});

我试图按字面意思复制它，但它给了我以下错误:

ERROR in src/app/services/find-locals.service.spec.ts(17,38): error TS2304: Cannot find name 'asyncData'.

有人可以帮我替换这个吗？或者告诉我我可能在其他地方做错了什么？

这是从 Angular 文档复制的测试文件:

import {FindLocalsService} from './find-locals.service';

import {HttpClient, HttpClientModule} from '@angular/common/http';

let findLocalsService: FindLocalsService;
let httpClientSpy: { get: jasmine.Spy, post: jasmine.Spy };

beforeEach(() => {
  httpClientSpy = jasmine.createSpyObj('HttpClient', ['get', 'post']);
  findLocalsService = new FindLocalsService(<any> httpClientSpy, null);
});

it('should save location to server', function () {
  const expectedData: any =
    [{ id: 1, name: 'A' }, { id: 2, name: 'B' }];

  httpClientSpy.post.and.returnValue(asyncData(expectedData));

  findLocalsService.saveLocation('something').subscribe(
    data => expect(data).toEqual(expectedData),
          fail
  );

  expect(httpClientSpy.post.calls.count()).toBe(1, 'one call');
});

这是服务本身

@Injectable()

export class FindLocalsService {

    constructor(private http: HttpClient, private authService: AuthenticationService){}

    saveLocation(locationObj){
        return this.http.post(url + '/findLocals/saveLocation', locationObj);
    }

    getThreeClosestPlayers() {
        const userId = this.authService.currentUser().user._id;
        console.log('entered 3 closest service', userId);

        return this.http.get(url + '/findLocals/getThreeClosestPlayers/' + userId)
            .pipe(
              map((data: any) => data.obj),
              catchError(this.handleError)
              )
    }
}

Answer 1

改变这一行:

httpClientSpy.get.and.returnValue(asyncData(expectedHeroes));

使用 Observable 运算符 of()

httpClientSpy.get.and.returnValue(of(expectedHeroes));

这将返回一个可以订阅的可观察对象，并将返回 expectedHeroes。如果您使用的是 Angular 6，则可以直接从 rxjs 导入:

import {of} from 'rxjs';