angular - 类型 'Observable' 不可分配给类型 '[]'

Question

我是 Angular2/TypeScript 的新手，所以如果我犯了一些愚蠢的错误，请原谅。我想做的是从 Select 下拉菜单中使用返回 JSON 数组的服务填充数据。

这是我的代码:

product-maintenance.component.ts

import { Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import { ProductMaintenanceService } from '../../_services/product-maintenance.service';
import { ModuleConst } from '../../../data/const';
import { Product } from './product-types';
import { Products } from './products';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-product-maintenance',
  templateUrl: './product-maintenance.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./product-maintenance.component.css']
})

export class ProductMaintenanceComponent implements OnInit {
 selectedProduct: Product = new Product(0, 'Insurance');
 products: Product[];
 productList: Products[];

 constructor( private productService: ProductMaintenanceService ) {

 }

    ngOnInit() {
      // Dropdown list
      this.products = this.productService.getProductTypeList();
    }
    // Populate data using onSelect method
    onSelect(typeid) {
      this.productList = this.productService.getProducts()
        .filter((item)=>item.ptypeid == typeid);
    }
}

product-type.ts (用于填充下拉列表):

export class Product {
  constructor(
    public ptypeid: number,
    public name: string
  ) { }
}

products.ts (用于从服务填充数据):

export class Products {
  constructor(
      public id: number,
      public ptypeid: number,
      public name: string,
      public currency: string,
      public state: string,
      public riskRating: number,
      public clientSegment: string,
      public aiStatus: string,
      public premiumType: string,
      public tenure: number
  ) { }
}

product-maintenance.service.ts :

import { Injectable, Inject } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Headers, RequestOptions, Response } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/filter';
import { APP_CONFIG, IAppConfig } from '../app.config';
import { Products } from './products';
import { Product } from './product-types';

@Injectable()
export class ProductMaintenanceService {
    result: Array<Object>;
    constructor(
        @Inject(APP_CONFIG) private config: IAppConfig,
        private http: Http
      ) { }

    private productURL = 'data/productList.json';

    // Get product list
    getProducts() : Observable<any> {
     // ...using get request
     return this.http.get(this.productURL)
        // ...and calling .json() on the response to return data
        .map((response: Response) => {
          console.log(response);
          return response.json();
        });
     }


     getProductTypeList() {
       return [
         new Product(1, 'Unit Trust'),
         new Product(2, 'Insurance'),
         new Product(3, 'Structured Deposit'),
         new Product(4, 'Bonds'),
         new Product(5, 'DCI'),
         new Product(6, 'SP')
       ];
     }
}

product-maintenance.component.html :

<table>
<tr *ngFor="let item of productList">
                <td>{{ item.id }}</td>
                <td>{{ item.name }}</td>
                <td>{{ item.currency }}</td>
                <td>{{ item.state }}</td>
                <td>{{ item.riskRating }}</td>
                <td>{{ item.clientSegment }}</td>
                <td>{{ item.aiStatus }}</td>
                <td>{{ item.premiumType }}</td>
                <td>{{ item.tenure }}</td>
            </tr>
</table>

productList.json :

[
      {
        "ptypeid": 1,
        "id": 1,
        "name": "Unit Trust 1",
        "currency": "SGD",
        "state": "Active",
        "riskRating": 1,
        "clientSegment": "Retail/Premier",
        "aiStatus": "No",
        "premiumType": "Regular Premium",
        "tenure": 5
      },
      {
        "ptypeid": 2,
        "id": 2,
        "name": "Unit Trust 2",
        "currency": "SGD",
        "state": "Active",
        "riskRating": 3,
        "clientSegment": "Retail/Premier",
        "aiStatus": "No",
        "premiumType": "Single/Lumpsum Premium",
        "tenure": 10
      }
]

如果我定义我的 getProducts()作为getProductTypeList()然后它完美地填充了我 View 中的数据(如果我从下拉列表中选择 Unit trust 那么它应该填充相关数据)。但是，如果我改为使用 api url，则会出现以下错误:

Type 'Observable<any>' is not assignable to type 'Products[]'. Property 'length' is missing in type 'Observable<any>'

我不明白如何解决这个错误。谁能帮我解决这个问题。提前致谢。

Answer 1

productList应该是 Product[]不是Observable<any> .所以分配 productList来自 getProducts 的值订阅方法，您将在其中检索 Product 的数组

onSelect(typeid) {
  this.productService.getProducts()
    .pipe(
        filter((item)=>item.ptypeid == typeid)
    )
    .subscribe((products) => {
       this.productList = products;
    });
}