使用 libuv 捕获子进程的标准输出

Question

我正在使用 libuv。我读过 http://nikhilm.github.com/uvbook/processes.html并且仍然无法弄清楚如何捕获子进程的标准输出，以便它在父进程中可用(但不能代替父进程的标准输入)。

我的代码目前是:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "../../libuv/include/uv.h"

uv_loop_t *loop;
uv_process_t child_req;
uv_process_options_t options;
uv_pipe_t apipe;

void on_child_exit(uv_process_t *req, int exit_status, int term_signal) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Process exited with status %d, signal %d\n", exit_status, term_signal);
    uv_close((uv_handle_t*) req, NULL);
}

uv_buf_t alloc_buffer(uv_handle_t *handle, size_t len) {
    printf("alloc_buffer called\n");
    uv_buf_t buf;
    buf.base = malloc(len);
    buf.len = len;
    return buf;
}

void read_apipe(uv_stream_t* stream, ssize_t nread, uv_buf_t buf) {
    printf("read %li bytes from the child process\n", nread);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    printf("spawn_test\n");
    loop = uv_default_loop();

    char* args[3];
    args[0] = "dummy";
    args[1] = NULL;
    args[2] = NULL;

    uv_pipe_init(loop, &apipe, 0);
    uv_pipe_open(&apipe, 0);

    options.stdio_count = 3;
    uv_stdio_container_t child_stdio[3];
    child_stdio[0].flags = UV_IGNORE;
    child_stdio[1].flags = UV_INHERIT_STREAM;
    child_stdio[1].data.stream = (uv_stream_t *) &apipe;
    child_stdio[2].flags = UV_IGNORE;
    options.stdio = child_stdio;

    options.exit_cb = on_child_exit;
    options.file = args[0];
    options.args = args;

    uv_read_start((uv_stream_t*)&apipe, alloc_buffer, read_apipe);
    if (uv_spawn(loop, &child_req, options)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", uv_strerror(uv_last_error(loop)));
        return 1;
    }

    return uv_run(loop, UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
}

虚拟.c:

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    printf("child starting\n");
    sleep(1);
    printf("child running\n");
    sleep(2);
    printf("child ending\n");
    return 0;
}

我有一种挥之不去的感觉，我还不太明白 libuv 管道的意义。

Answer 1

我找到了解决方案:

1. 我有错误的标记，它们应该是 UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_READABLE_PIPE 不是 UV_INHERIT_STREAM。
2. 我需要在 uv_spawn 之后调用 uv_read_start。我假设没有数据丢失的可能性，因为尚未调用 uv_run。
3. 以上两个修复显示了 dummy 的所有输出同时到达，而不是分成三 block (就像在命令行上那样)。 dummy.c 中的 fflush 解决了这个问题。

生成测试:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "../../libuv/include/uv.h"

uv_loop_t *loop;
uv_process_t child_req;
uv_process_options_t options;
uv_pipe_t apipe;

void on_child_exit(uv_process_t *req, int exit_status, int term_signal) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Process exited with status %d, signal %d\n", exit_status, term_signal);
    uv_close((uv_handle_t*) req, NULL);
}

uv_buf_t alloc_buffer(uv_handle_t *handle, size_t len) {
    printf("alloc_buffer called, requesting a %lu byte buffer\n");
    uv_buf_t buf;
    buf.base = malloc(len);
    buf.len = len;
    return buf;
}

void read_apipe(uv_stream_t* stream, ssize_t nread, uv_buf_t buf) {
    printf("read %li bytes in a %lu byte buffer\n", nread, buf.len);
    if (nread + 1 > buf.len) return;
    buf.base[nread] = '\0'; // turn it into a cstring
    printf("read: |%s|", buf.base);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    printf("spawn_test\n");
    loop = uv_default_loop();

    char* args[3];
    args[0] = "dummy";
    args[1] = NULL;
    args[2] = NULL;

    uv_pipe_init(loop, &apipe, 0);
    uv_pipe_open(&apipe, 0);

    options.stdio_count = 3;
    uv_stdio_container_t child_stdio[3];
    child_stdio[0].flags = UV_IGNORE;
    child_stdio[1].flags = UV_CREATE_PIPE | UV_READABLE_PIPE;
    child_stdio[1].data.stream = (uv_stream_t *) &apipe;
    child_stdio[2].flags = UV_IGNORE;
    options.stdio = child_stdio;

    options.exit_cb = on_child_exit;
    options.file = args[0];
    options.args = args;

    if (uv_spawn(loop, &child_req, options)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", uv_strerror(uv_last_error(loop)));
        return 1;
    }
    uv_read_start((uv_stream_t*)&apipe, alloc_buffer, read_apipe);

    return uv_run(loop, UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
}

虚拟.c:

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    printf("child starting\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    sleep(1);
    printf("child running\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    sleep(2);
    printf("child ending\n");
    fflush(stdout);
    return 0;
}