c - C 语言翻译的 8 个阶段海报

Question

有没有人引用海报/一页 pdf 或类似的 C 语言翻译八个阶段的列表(第一个是三字母翻译)？我想在我的电脑旁边的墙上挂一张打印品。

更新:很抱歉忘记指定。我对 C90 很感兴趣(尽管 C99 可能非常接近，pmg 的回答中提到的 _Pragma 是特定于 C99 的，我想避免这种情况)。

Answer 1

获胜的 ASCII 艺术:

                       ANSI C translation phases
                       =========================

          +-------------------------------------------------+
          | map physical characters to source character set |
          |     replace line terminators with newlines      |
          |           decode trigraph sequences             |
          +-------------------------------------------------+
                                   |
                                   V
               +---------------------------------------+
               | join lines along trailing backslashes |
               +---------------------------------------+
                                   |
                                   V
     +-------------------------------------------------------------+
     | decompose into preprocessing tokens and whitespace/comments |
     |                      strip comments                         |
     |                      retain newlines                        |
     +-------------------------------------------------------------+        
                                   |
                                   V
          +------------------------------------------------+
          | execute preprocessing directives/invoke macros |
          |              process included files            |
          +------------------------------------------------+
                                   |
                                   V
   +----------------------------------------------------------------+
   | decode escape sequences in character constants/string literals |
   +----------------------------------------------------------------+
                                   |
                                   V
                +--------------------------------------+
                | concatenate adjacent string literals |
                +--------------------------------------+
                                   |
                                   V
              +------------------------------------------+
              | convert preprocessing tokens to C tokens |
              |       analyze and translate tokens       |
              +------------------------------------------+
                                   |
                                   V
                    +-----------------------------+
                    | resolve external references |
                    |        link libraries       |
                    |      build program image    |
                    +-----------------------------+