android - cordova 构建 minsdkversion 错误

Question

我在尝试构建一个没有附加插件的空 phonegap 项目时遇到了一个奇怪的错误

Error: /home/arjun/Desktop/phone/goodbackup/platforms/android/gradlew: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
/home/arjun/Desktop/phone/goodbackup/platforms/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml:16:5-74 Error:
    uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 14 cannot be smaller than version 16 declared in library [:CordovaLib] /home/arjun/Desktop/phone/goodbackup/platforms/android/CordovaLib/build/intermediates/manifests/full/debug/AndroidManifest.xml as the library might be using APIs not available in 14
    Suggestion: use a compatible library with a minSdk of at most 14,
        or increase this project's minSdk version to at least 16,
        or use tools:overrideLibrary="org.apache.cordova" to force usage (may lead to runtime failures)

我尝试将 config.xml 和 android list xml 编辑到版本 16，但它仍然抛出相同的 Build Failed 错误

使用 Phonegap 7.1.1。我之前在构建应用程序时没有遇到任何问题，但现在却意外地抛出了这个错误。

插件列表

>$ phonegap plugin list
cordova-plugin-battery-status 1.2.5 "Battery"
cordova-plugin-camera 2.4.1 "Camera"
cordova-plugin-compat 1.2.0 "Compat"
cordova-plugin-device 1.1.7 "Device"
cordova-plugin-dialogs 1.3.4 "Notification"
cordova-plugin-file 4.3.3 "File"
cordova-plugin-geolocation 2.4.3 "Geolocation"
cordova-plugin-globalization 1.0.9 "Globalization"
cordova-plugin-inappbrowser 1.7.2 "InAppBrowser"
cordova-plugin-media-capture 1.4.3 "Capture"
cordova-plugin-network-information 1.3.4 "Network Information"
cordova-plugin-vibration 2.1.6 "Vibration"

日志输出

>$ phonegap  build android
[phonegap] executing 'cordova build android ' ...
Android Studio project detected


ANDROID_HOME=/home/arjun/Android/Sdk

JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle

studio

Subproject Path: CordovaLib

Subproject Path: app

publishNonDefault is deprecated and has no effect anymore. All variants are now published.


The Task.leftShift(Closure) method has been deprecated and is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 5.0. Please use Task.doLast(Action) instead.


    at build_7cm3aseye2nga2tboifwbh2f7.run(/home/arjun/Desktop/phone/goodbackup/platforms/android/app/build.gradle:143)


Configuration 'compile' in project ':app' is deprecated. Use 'implementation' instead.


:CordovaLib:preBuild

UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileDebugRenderscript
 UP-TO-DATE

:CordovaLib:checkDebugManifest
 UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:packageDebugResources
 UP-TO-DATE

:CordovaLib:platformAttrExtractor
 UP-TO-DATE

:CordovaLib:processDebugManifest
 UP-TO-DATE

:CordovaLib:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:generateDebugSources UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:javaPreCompileDebug UP-TO-DATE

:CordovaLib:compileDebugJavaWithJavac
 UP-TO-DATE

:CordovaLib:processDebugJavaRes
 NO-SOURCE

:CordovaLib:transformClassesAndResourcesWithPrepareIntermediateJarsForDebug
 UP-TO-DATE

:app:preBuild
 UP-TO-DATE

:app:preDebugBuild
 UP-TO-DATE

:app:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:packageDebugRenderscript
 NO-SOURCE

:app:compileDebugRenderscript
 UP-TO-DATE

:app:checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig
 UP-TO-DATE

:app:prepareLintJar
 UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugResources
 UP-TO-DATE

:app:createDebugCompatibleScreenManifests
 UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugManifest
/home/arjun/Desktop/phone/goodbackup/platforms/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml:16:5-74 Error:
    uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 14 cannot be smaller than version 16 declared in library [:CordovaLib] /home/arjun/Desktop/phone/goodbackup/platforms/android/CordovaLib/build/intermediates/manifests/full/debug/AndroidManifest.xml as the library might be using APIs not available in 14
    Suggestion: use a compatible library with a minSdk of at most 14,
        or increase this project's minSdk version to at least 16,
        or use tools:overrideLibrary="org.apache.cordova" to force usage (may lead to runtime failures)



See http://g.co/androidstudio/manifest-merger for more information about the manifest merger.


:app:processDebugManifest FAILED



FAILURE: 
Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'.
> 
Manifest merger failed : uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 14 cannot be smaller than version 16 declared in library [:CordovaLib] /home/arjun/Desktop/phone/goodbackup/platforms/android/CordovaLib/build/intermediates/manifests/full/debug/AndroidManifest.xml as the library might be using APIs not available in 14
    Suggestion: use a compatible library with a minSdk of at most 14,

        or increase this project's minSdk version to at least 16,

        or use tools:overrideLibrary="org.apache.cordova" to force usage (may lead to runtime failures)


* Try:
Run with 
--stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or 
--debug option to get more log output.


* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org


BUILD FAILED in 1s

23 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 22 up-to-date

Error: /home/arjun/Desktop/phone/goodbackup/platforms/android/gradlew: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
/home/arjun/Desktop/phone/goodbackup/platforms/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml:16:5-74 Error:
    uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 14 cannot be smaller than version 16 declared in library [:CordovaLib] /home/arjun/Desktop/phone/goodbackup/platforms/android/CordovaLib/build/intermediates/manifests/full/debug/AndroidManifest.xml as the library might be using APIs not available in 14
    Suggestion: use a compatible library with a minSdk of at most 14,
        or increase this project's minSdk version to at least 16,
        or use tools:overrideLibrary="org.apache.cordova" to force usage (may lead to runtime failures)

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugManifest'.
> Manifest merger failed : uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 14 cannot be smaller than version 16 declared in library [:CordovaLib] /home/arjun/Desktop/phone/goodbackup/platforms/android/CordovaLib/build/intermediates/manifests/full/debug/AndroidManifest.xml as the library might be using APIs not available in 14
    Suggestion: use a compatible library with a minSdk of at most 14,
        or increase this project's minSdk version to at least 16,
        or use tools:overrideLibrary="org.apache.cordova" to force usage (may lead to runtime failures)

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 1s

Answer 1

那是模板上的错误，我很久以前就修复了它，但是他们没有发布新版本的模板。

在您的 config.xml 中，您会发现此首选项:

<preference name="android-minSdkVersion"      value="14" />

只需删除它或将值设置为 16。