java - setOnUtteranceProgressListener 根本不适用于 API > 21 的文本转语音

Question

我希望 setOnUtteranceProgressListener 应该在语音完成后通知一个 Toast。它似乎不起作用。我使用了 setOnUtteranceProgressListener 并且在 speak 函数中我提到了 paramaters 如下..

    Bundle params = new Bundle();
    params.putString(TextToSpeech.Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID, MainActivity.this.getPackageName());

我在调用 speak 函数时给出了一个“UniqueId”，如下所示。

    myTTS.speak(message,TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH,params,"UniqueId");

在我的程序中，文本到语音引擎完成朗读后，它应该运行一个 Toast 通知它已经完成朗读。但是 setOnUtteranceProgressListner 似乎不起作用。

    myTTS.setOnUtteranceProgressListener(new UtteranceProgressListener() {
        @Override
        public void onStart(String utteranceId) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onDone(String utteranceId) {

            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Finished speaking.",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(String utteranceId) {

        }
    });

全部代码如下..

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
String message;
private TextToSpeech myTTS;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    myTTS = new TextToSpeech(this, new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
        @Override
        public void onInit(int status) {
            if(myTTS.getEngines().size() == 0){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"No Engines Installed",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }else{
                myTTS.setLanguage(Locale.US);

                if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS){
                    //Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Status working.",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    message = "How may i help you.";
                }

            }
        }
    });

    myTTS.setOnUtteranceProgressListener(new UtteranceProgressListener() {
        @Override
        public void onStart(String utteranceId) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onDone(String utteranceId) {

            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"onDone working.",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(String utteranceId) {

        }
    });
}

请给出解决方案。

Answer 1

主要问题是:

1) 在tts初始化前设置进度监听。

2) 尝试从后台线程制作 Toast。

我还有一些其他建议的更改，但它们不是必需的:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    String message = "How may I help you?";
    String mostRecentUtteranceID;
    private TextToSpeech myTTS;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        myTTS = new TextToSpeech(this, new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
            @Override
            public void onInit(int status) {
                if(myTTS.getEngines().size() == 0){
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"No Engines Installed",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }else{
                    if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS){
                        ttsInitialized();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void ttsInitialized() {

        // *** set UtteranceProgressListener AFTER tts is initialized ***
        myTTS.setOnUtteranceProgressListener(new UtteranceProgressListener() {
            @Override
            public void onStart(String utteranceId) {

            }

            @Override
            // this method will always called from a background thread.
            public void onDone(String utteranceId) {

                // only respond to the most recent utterance
                if (!utteranceId.equals(mostRecentUtteranceID)) { 
                    Log.i("XXX", "onDone() blocked: utterance ID mismatch.");
                    return; 
                } // else continue...

                boolean wasCalledFromBackgroundThread = (Thread.currentThread().getId() != 1);
                Log.i("XXX", "was onDone() called on a background thread? : " + wasCalledFromBackgroundThread);

                Log.i("XXX", "onDone working.");

                // for demonstration only... avoid references to 
                // MainActivity (unless you use a WeakReference)
                // inside the onDone() method, as it
                // can cause a memory leak.
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        // *** toast will not work if called from a background thread ***
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"onDone working.",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                });
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(String utteranceId) {

            }
        });

        // set Language
        myTTS.setLanguage(Locale.US);

        // set unique utterance ID for each utterance
        mostRecentUtteranceID = (new Random().nextInt() % 9999999) + ""; // "" is String force

        // set params
        // *** this method will work for more devices: API 19+ ***
        HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put(TextToSpeech.Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID, mostRecentUtteranceID);

        myTTS.speak(message,TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH,params);

    }

}