c# - 从网络响应中获取 HTML 值

Question

我正在尝试为几个值解析 HTML 响应，然后将它们插入到 SQL 中。我能够获得这两个值，但是因为代码包含在 foreach 语句中，所以我获得了它们两次。

这是我的 HTML 响应

<div align="CENTER" class='dataTitle'>Host State Breakdowns:</div>
<p align='center'>
<a href='trends.cgi?host=hostname&includesoftstates=no&assumeinitialstates=yes&initialassumedhoststate=0&backtrack=4'><img src='trends.cgi?createimage&host=hostname&includesoftstates=no&initialassumedhoststate=0&backtrack=4' border="1" alt='Host State Trends' title='Host State Trends' width='500' height='20'></a><br>
</p>
<div align="CENTER">
<table border="0" class='data'>
<tr><th class='data'>State</th><th class='data'>Type / Reason</th><th class='data'>Time</th><th class='data'>% Total Time</th><th class='data'>% Known Time</th></tr>
<tr class='dataEven'><td class='hostUP' rowspan="3">UP</td><td class='dataEven'>Unscheduled</td><td class='dataEven'>0d 10h 5m 19s</td><td class='dataEven'>100.000%</td><td class='dataEven'>100.000%</td></tr>
<tr class='dataEven'><td class='dataEven'>Scheduled</td><td class='dataEven'>0d 0h 0m 0s</td><td class='dataEven'>0.000%</td><td class='dataEven'>0.000%</td></tr>
<tr class='hostUNREACHABLE'><td class='hostUNREACHABLE'>Total</td><td class='hostUNREACHABLE'>0d 0h 0m 0s</td><td class='hostUNREACHABLE'>0.000%</td><td class='hostUNREACHABLE'>0.000%</td></tr>
<tr class='dataOdd'><td class='dataOdd' rowspan="3">Undetermined</td><td class='dataOdd'>Nagios Not Running</td><td class='dataOdd'>0d 0h 0m 0s</td><td class='dataOdd'>0.000%</td><td class='dataOdd'></td></tr>
<tr class='dataOdd'><td class='dataOdd'>Insufficient Data</td><td class='dataOdd'>0d 0h 0m 0s</td><td class='dataOdd'>0.000%</td><td class='dataOdd'></td></tr>
<tr class='dataOdd'><td class='dataOdd'>Total</td><td class='dataOdd'>0d 0h 0m 0s</td><td class='dataOdd'>0.000%</td><td class='dataOdd'></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr class='dataEven'><td class='dataEven'>All</td><td class='dataEven'>Total</td><td class='dataEven'>0d 10h 5m 19s</td><td class='dataEven'>100.000%</td><td class='dataEven'>100.000%</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<br><br>
<div align="CENTER" class='dataTitle'>State Breakdowns For Host Services:</div>
<div align="CENTER">
<table border="0" class='data'>
<tr><th class='data'>Service</th><th class='data'>% Time OK</th><th class='data'>% Time Warning</th><th class='data'>% Time Unknown</th><th class='data'>% Time Critical</th><th class='data'>% Time Undetermined</th></tr>
<tr class='dataOdd'><td class='dataOdd'><a href='avail.cgi?host=hostname&service=servicename&t1=1478498400&t2=1478534719&backtrack=4&assumestateretention=yes&assumeinitialstates=yes&assumestatesduringnotrunning=yes&initialassumedhoststate=0&initialassumedservicestate=0&show_log_entries&showscheduleddowntime=yes&rpttimeperiod=24x7'>servicename</a></td><td class='serviceOK'>100.000% (100.000%)</td><td class='serviceWARNING'>0.000% (0.000%)</td><td class='serviceUNKNOWN'>0.000% (0.000%)</td><td class='serviceCRITICAL'>0.000% (0.000%)</td><td class='dataOdd'>0.000%</td></tr>
<tr class='dataEven'><td class='dataEven'><a href='avail.cgi?host=hostname&service=servicename2&t1=1478498400&t2=1478534719&backtrack=4&assumestateretention=yes&assumeinitialstates=yes&assumestatesduringnotrunning=yes&initialassumedhoststate=0&initialassumedservicestate=0&show_log_entries&showscheduleddowntime=yes&rpttimeperiod=24x7'>servicename2</a></td><td class='serviceOK'>100.000% (100.000%)</td><td class='serviceWARNING'>0.000% (0.000%)</td><td class='serviceUNKNOWN'>0.000% (0.000%)</td><td class='serviceCRITICAL'>0.000% (0.000%)</td><td class='dataEven'>0.000%</td></tr>
</table>
</div>

这是我的代码:

var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
var stream = response.GetResponseStream();
HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlDocument();
doc.Load(stream);

foreach (HtmlNode node in doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//table[@class]"))
{

    foreach (HtmlNode node2 in node.SelectNodes("//td[@class = 'serviceOK']"))
    {
        var value = node2.InnerText;
    }

    foreach (HtmlNode node3 in node.SelectNodes("//a[contains(@href, 'avail.cgi')]"))
    {
        var name = node3.InnerText;
    }

}

name 显示服务名称，value 显示类 serviceOK 但由于第一个 foreach，它会再次重复。

我的结果是这样的:

100.000% (100.000%)
100.000% (100.000%)
servicename
servicename2
100.000% (100.000%)
100.000% (100.000%)
servicename
servicename2

有没有一种方法，首先，匹配值，其次，只显示一次？

Answer 1

您的第一个 foreach 遍历整个文档，就像第一个内部的其他两个 foreach 语句一样。
因为有 2 个表元素匹配你的 XPath 表达式

"//table[@class]"

您得到了两次答案。如果您有更多的表元素匹配您的 XPath 表达式，例如 7，您将得到 7 次结果。

您想要的是在表中的表行 (tr) 中找到类为“serviceOK”的所有表分区 (td)。一旦你有了这个 HtmlNode，你就可以转到前一个包含服务名称的兄弟节点。

var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
var stream = response.GetResponseStream();
HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlDocument();
doc.Load(stream);

foreach (HtmlNode serviceOkNode in doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//table[@class]/tr/td[@class = 'serviceOK']"))
{
    HtmlNode serviceNameNode = serviceOkNode.PreviousSibling;
    var value = serviceOkNode.InnerText;
    var name = serviceNameNode.InnerText;
}