java - 安卓 BottomSheetBehavior setState() NullPointerException

Question

我正在尝试从 Android 支持设计库中实现 BottomSheetBehavior。我像这样初始化 BottomSheetBehavior:

private void initBottomSheet() {
        new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {

            View bottomSheetFrame = rootView.findViewById(R.id.bottom_sheet);

            }

            @Override
            protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
                bottomSheetBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(bottomSheetFrame);

                bottomSheetBehavior.setBottomSheetCallback(new BottomSheetBehavior.BottomSheetCallback() {
                    private boolean isOnTop = false;

                    @Override
                    public void onStateChanged(@NonNull View bottomSheet, int newState) {
                        switch (newState) {

                            case BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_DRAGGING: {
                                ...
                            }

                            case BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_SETTLING: {
                                ...
                            }

                            case BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED: {
                               ...
                            }

                            case BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED: {
                                ...
                            }

                            case BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_HIDDEN: {
                                ...
                            }

                            default: {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onSlide(@NonNull View bottomSheet, float slideOffset) {
                        ...
                });

                bottomSheetBehavior.setPeekHeight((int) Utils.convertDpToPixel(100f, activityContext));
                    bottomSheetBehavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_HIDDEN); // NPE here

                return null;
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
                super.onPostExecute(aVoid);
            }
        }.execute();
    }

这很奇怪，因为我可以通过点击 Button 或其他一些 Action 来改变状态。请帮帮我。

Answer 1

问题

NPE 的发生是因为您在布局 View 之前调用了 BottomSheetBehavior.setState(...) — bottomSheetFrame。此时 BottomSheetBehavior 对 View 有 null 引用，无法将您的状态应用到它。

解决方案

我使用 View.post(Runnable) 方法解决了这个问题:

View sheetView = ... ;    
BottomSheetBehavior behavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(sheetView);
int initState = BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED;

sheetView.post(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        behavior.setState(initState);
    }
});

在我的情况下，这有助于阻止 NPE-s :)