java - ComponentCallbacks2 的 onTrimMemory() 没有被调用

Question

我已经实现了 ComponentCallbacks2 并且永远不会调用 onTrimMemory。我正在尝试使用 Application 类和我的自定义生命周期来管理内存。对此的任何帮助表示赞赏。

public class MemoryManager implements ComponentCallbacks2 {
    private static List<MemoryInfo> memInfoList = new ArrayList<>();

    public interface MemoryInfo {
        void releaseMemory();
    }

    public static void registerMemoryListener(MemoryInfo memoryInfo) {
        memInfoList.add(memoryInfo);
    }

    public static void unregisterMemoryListener(MemoryInfo memoryInfo) {
        memInfoList.remove(memoryInfo);
    }

    @Override
    public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
        Log.i("TEST", "onTrimMemory called"); // does not get called
        switch (level) {
            case ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_RUNNING_LOW:
                try {
                    for (int i = memInfoList.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                        try {
                            memInfoList.get(i).releaseMemory(); // is this correct implementation?
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
            case ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_UI_HIDDEN:
                // I added logs here, it does not get reached
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        // do nothing
    }

    @Override
    public void onLowMemory() {
        // will log when there is log memory
    }

我有一个从 MemoryManager 类调用我的接口(interface)的应用程序类。

public class TestApplication extends Application implements ActivityLifecycleCallback, MemoryManager.MemoryInfo {

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Activity activity) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onStart() called :: " + activity.getLocalClassName());
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume(Activity activity) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onResume called :: " + activity.getLocalClassName());
        MemoryManager.registerMemoryListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause(Activity activity) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onPause called :: " + activity.getLocalClassName());
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop(Activity activity) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onStop called :: " + activity.getLocalClassName());
        MemoryManager.unregisterMemoryListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy(Activity activity) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onDestroy called :: " + activity.getLocalClassName());
    }

    @Override
    public void releaseMemory() {
        Log.i(TAG, "releaseMemory() called");
    }

我的主要 Activity 只是跟踪生命周期。这工作正常。我的生命周期方法如下所示:

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    // register lifecycle
    application.onDestroy(activity);
    super.onDestroy();
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    // register lifecycle
    application.onPause(activity);
    super.onPause();
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    // register lifecycle
    application.onResume(activity);
    super.onResume();
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
    // register lifecycle
    application.onStart(activity);
    super.onStart();
}

调用 onTrimMemory() 我错过了什么？？

Answer 1

如果你看the documentation for ComponentCallbacks2 ，您会注意到它已经在 Application 和 Activity 等类上实现。因此，对于这些组件，欢迎您覆盖 onTrimMemory()，它会在适当的时候被调用。

这应该允许您从问题中删除几乎所有代码。