c - 绑定(bind)无效参数

Question

我正在玩 unix 套接字。代码编译正常，但我在执行时收到以下消息

Invalid argument

这是我使用的代码。我想这很简单

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define PORT 7000


int main(){
    int socket_desc;
    struct sockaddr_in address;

    socket_desc = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    if(socket_desc == -1)
        perror("Create socket");

    /* type of socket created in socket() */
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    /* set port */
    address.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    while(1) {
        /* bind the socket to the port specified above */
        if(bind(socket_desc,(struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
            perror("Error");
            exit(-1);
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

Answer 1

问题是您尝试绑定(bind)不止一次——while(1) 循环是怎么回事？

while(1) {
    /* bind the socket to the port specified above */
    if(bind(socket_desc,(struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
        perror("Error");
        exit(-1);
    }
}

bind() 第一次成功，在随后的调用中失败并返回 EINVAL，这意味着(来自 man 2 bind) :

[EINVAL] socket is already bound to an address and the protocol does not support binding to a new address. Alternatively, socket may have been shut down.

作为旁注，在传入 sockaddr 之前将其清零可能是个好主意:

#include <string.h>
/* ... */

memset(&address, 0, sizeof(address));

address.sin_family = AF_INET;
address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
address.sin_port = htons(PORT);