c - 从函数返回 FILE 指针并在 main 上处理它

Question

我试图从某个函数返回一个 FILE 指针到 main()。之后，我尝试对指针执行一些 fprintf 但它没有用。这是我的代码:

我的功能:

FILE *create_file(void){

    FILE *regularTxt = NULL;
    regularTxt = fopen("MyLogExamplekkggggggk.txt", "wt");
    if (!regularTxt){
        printf("error with regtxt");
        getchar();
        return 1;
    }
    char first_part_string[] = "kkkkik";
    fprintf(regularTxt, "%s\n\n\n%s", "ttttg", "lklf");
    return regularTxt;
}

main 函数:

int main(void)
{
    p_txt = create_file();
    fprintf(p_txt, "%s\n\n\n%s", "gggg", "lklf");
    return 0;
}

错误:

Error 92 error C4703: potentially uninitialized local pointer variable 'p_txt' used

Answer 1

没有所有代码我无法解释警告，但是当您在错误情况下从函数“返回 1”时，您没有正确初始化指针。

更改为:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

FILE *create_file()
{
    FILE *regularTxt = NULL;
    regularTxt = fopen("MyLogExamplekkggggggk.txt", "wt");
    if (regularTxt) {
        char first_part_string[] = "kkkkik";
        fprintf(regularTxt, "%s\n\n\n%s", "ttttg", "lklf");
        return regularTxt;
    }
    return NULL; // error
}

int main(void)
{
    FILE* p_txt = create_file();
    if (p_txt == NULL)
    {
        printf("error with file");
        getchar();
        exit(1); // quit
    }
    fprintf(p_txt, "%s\n\n\n%s", "gggg", "lklf");
    return 0;
}