c - 当使用两个不同的地址调用时，inet_ntoa 给出相同的结果

Question

//
char ip1[] = "127.0.0.1";
char ip2[] = "211.100.21.179";
printf("ip1: %s\nip2: %s\n", ip1, ip2);

// 
long l1 = inet_addr(ip1);
long l2 = inet_addr(ip2);
printf("ip1: %ld\nip2: %ld\n", l1, l2);

//
struct in_addr addr1, addr2;
memcpy(&addr1, &l1, 4);
memcpy(&addr2, &l2, 4);
printf("%u\n", addr1.s_addr);
printf("%u\n", addr2.s_addr);

//
printf("%s\n", inet_ntoa(addr1));
printf("%s\n", inet_ntoa(addr2));

//
printf("%u,%s\n", addr1.s_addr, inet_ntoa(addr1));
printf("%u,%s\n", addr2.s_addr, inet_ntoa(addr2));
printf("%s <--> %s\n", inet_ntoa(addr1), inet_ntoa(addr2));

输出是:

ip1: 127.0.0.1
ip2: 211.100.21.179
ip1: 16777343
ip2: 3004523731
16777343
3004523731
127.0.0.1
211.100.21.179
16777343,127.0.0.1
3004523731,211.100.21.179
211.100.21.179 <--> 211.100.21.179    // why the same??

我知道printf parse arg 从右到左或反之是平台相关的，但为什么输出的是相同的值，请帮忙解释。

Answer 1

来自 Linux 手册页:https://linux.die.net/man/3/inet_ntoa

The inet_ntoa() function converts the Internet host address in, given in network byte order, to a string in IPv4 dotted-decimal notation. The string is returned in a statically allocated buffer, which subsequent calls will overwrite.

似乎两次调用 inet_nota() 共享一个缓冲区，因此两次调用该函数会覆盖缓冲区中的内容并用下一次调用替换它，因此您得到相同的输出