c - 绑定(bind)错误 (99) : Cannot assign requested address

Question

我试图让下面的代码工作，但收到上述错误。我有理由相信我输入的地址是正确的，因为它在一个单独的程序中工作，该程序正在执行类似的任务。这让我相信我犯了一些愚蠢的错误，我们将不胜感激!

   /*Create TCP socket*/
int tcp_socket(void)
{
    int s;
    while((s = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1 && errno == EINTR){
        continue;
    }
    return s;
}

/*Bind tcp*/
int tcp_bind(int s, char *server, uint16_t port)
{
    int             rv;
    struct sockaddr_in  sin;
    struct hostent      *host_addr;

    assert(s >= 0);

    host_addr = gethostbyname(server);
    if (!host_addr) {
        perror("gethostbyname(server)");
        return -1;
    }


    memset(&sin, '\0', sizeof sin);
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(port);

    sin.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host_addr->h_addr);

    while((rv = bind(s,(struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin)) == -1
            && errno == EINTR) {
        continue;           
    }
    return (rv == 0) ? 0 : errno;
}

int connect_to_server()
{
    int rv;
    int socket = tcp_socket();
    _logf(LOG_DEBUG, "LOG %s:%d (%s) - %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "Socket created:", socket);

    rv = tcp_bind(socket,options.server_p, options.dest_port);
    if(rv != 0) {
        _logf(LOG_ALERT, "LOG %s:%d (%s) - %s:%s", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "tcp_bind failed, error", strerror(rv));
        return -1;
    }
    else {
        _logf(LOG_ALERT, "LOG %s (%s) - %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "TCP bind success");  
    }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    if (sysconf() == -1) {
        exit(-1);   
    }

    sysinit();

    if (parse_options(argc, argv) == -1) {
        usage();
        exit(1);
    }

    connect_to_server();
}

错误信息:

Sep 10 10:59:21 michael-VirtualBox mld: LOG mld.c:685 (connect_to_server) - tcp_bind failed, error:Cannot assign requested address

Answer 1

您只能将套接字绑定(bind)到本地接口(interface)的地址。