c - 对齐8的原因是什么？

Question

  struct {              /* Fileheader */
    uchar file_version[4];
    uchar options[2];
    uchar header_length[2];
    uchar state_info_length[2];
    uchar base_info_length[2];
    uchar base_pos[2];
    uchar key_parts[2];         /* Key parts */
    uchar unique_key_parts[2];      /* Key parts + unique parts */
    uchar keys;             /* number of keys in file */
    uchar uniques;          /* number of UNIQUE definitions */
    uchar language;         /* Language for indexes */
    uchar max_block_size_index;     /* max keyblock size */
    uchar fulltext_keys;
    uchar not_used;                     /* To align to 8 */
  } header;

以上内容摘自MySQL源码，

为什么要对齐8？

Answer 1

这是一种优化，允许 CPU 更有效地访问内存中的结构。

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure_alignment