javascript - 如何在可以在页面上*重复*调用的 javascript 中发出短促的蜂鸣声？

Question

这就像问题: Sound effects in JavaScript / HTML5但我只是在寻找可重复性问题的具体答案。

上述问题和其他类似问题对使用以下 javascript 有帮助的答案:

function beep1()
{ var snd = new Audio("file.wav"); // buffers automatically when created
  snd.play();
}

或者甚至更独立，您现在可以包含一个内嵌的 wav，例如:

function beep2()
{ var snd = new Audio("data:audio/wav;base64,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");  
  snd.play();
}

当我尝试这些示例时，我只能让声音在我的计算机上播放一次。我注意到这是多个问题中的常见提示，但从未看到答案。

最接近答案的是@Kornel 指出的引用问题:

To play same sound multiple times, create multiple instances of the Audio object. You could also set snd.currentTime=0 on the object after it finishes playing.

如果这是我的谜题的关键，我不太明白。 (我不知道如何销毁/释放音频对象。)有人能告诉我如何在每次单击时使用@Kornel 的建议之一或其他方式来获得一个按钮以继续重播我的声音？

Answer 1

将声音引用放在函数之外。否则，每次调用该函数时，都会创建一个新的声音对象。

var snd1 = new Audio("file.mp3");
var snd2 = new Audio("data:audio/mpeg;base64,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 

function beep1() {
  snd1.play();
}

function beep2() { 
  snd2.play();
}

beep1();
setInterval(beep2, 300);