ruby-on-rails - 如何解决 heroku "You are trying to install in deployment mode after changing your Gemfile"错误？

Question

我知道这个问题已经出现在 SA 上了 --- 但是，没有什么能为我解决这个问题。我知道这只是表明我的 gemfile 和 gemfile.lock 文件不同步。删除 gemfile.lock 文件并重新 bundle 应该可以解决这个问题。我已经尝试了很多次调整我的 gemfile、提交和推送的尝试——但是，没有任何效果。任何熟悉这个 heroku 堆栈跟踪的人都可以提供一些指导吗？这对我来说突然改变了。

尝试:

- remove gemfile.lock and bundle install
- update bundler
- remove older versions of multiple installed gems
- 

git push heroku
 Counting objects: 41, done.
 Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
 Compressing objects: 100% (40/40), done.
 Writing objects: 100% (41/41), 5.64 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
 Total 41 (delta 27), reused 0 (delta 0)

 remote: Compressing source files... done.
 remote: Building source:
 remote:
 remote: -----> Ruby app detected
 remote: -----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
 remote: -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.3.1
 remote: -----> Installing dependencies using bundler 1.13.6
 remote:        Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/sinatra/sinatra.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/jonatack/will_paginate.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/kesha-antonov/simple_form.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/sonalkr132/spring.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        You are trying to install in deployment mode after changing
 remote:        your Gemfile. Run `bundle install` elsewhere and add the
 remote:        updated Gemfile.lock to version control.
 remote:        You have added to the Gemfile:
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/jonatack/will_paginate.git (at master)
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/kesha-antonov/simple_form.git (at rails-5-0)
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails.git (at master)
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/sinatra/sinatra.git (at master)
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/sonalkr132/spring.git (at bundler-dep)
 remote:        You have deleted from the Gemfile:
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/jonatack/will_paginate.git (at master@3c86149)
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/kesha-antonov/simple_form.git (at
 remote:        rails-5-0@a1561c9)
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails.git (at master@6fa795a)
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra.git (at master@63e81bc)
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/sonalkr132/spring.git (at bundler-dep@0caed19)
 remote:        Bundler Output: The git source `git://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/sinatra/sinatra.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/jonatack/will_paginate.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/kesha-antonov/simple_form.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        The git source `git://github.com/sonalkr132/spring.git` uses the `git` protocol, which transmits data without encryption. Disable this warning with `bundle config git.allow_insecure true`, or switch to the `https` protocol to keep your data secure.
 remote:        You are trying to install in deployment mode after changing
 remote:        your Gemfile. Run `bundle install` elsewhere and add the
 remote:        updated Gemfile.lock to version control.
 remote:
 remote:        You have added to the Gemfile:
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/jonatack/will_paginate.git (at master)
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/kesha-antonov/simple_form.git (at rails-5-0)
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails.git (at master)
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/sinatra/sinatra.git (at master)
 remote:        * source: git://github.com/sonalkr132/spring.git (at bundler-dep)
 remote:
 remote:        You have deleted from the Gemfile:
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/jonatack/will_paginate.git (at master@3c86149)
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/kesha-antonov/simple_form.git (at
 remote:        rails-5-0@a1561c9)
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails.git (at master@6fa795a)
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/sinatra/sinatra.git (at master@63e81bc)
 remote:        * source: https://github.com/sonalkr132/spring.git (at bundler-dep@0caed19)
 remote:  !
 remote:  !     Failed to install gems via Bundler.
 remote:  !
 remote:  !     Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app.
 remote:
 remote:  !     Push failed
 remote: Verifying deploy...
 remote:
 remote: !  Push rejected to xxxxxx.
 remote:
 To git@heroku.com:xxxxxx.git
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
 error: failed to push some refs to 'git@heroku.com:xxxxxx.git'

Answer 1

要强制 heroku 使用 https:// 而不是 git:// 协议(protocol)，请添加 BUNDLE_GITHUB__HTTPS(注意双下划线)作为环境变量并将其设置为 true(在您的 heroku 应用程序的仪表板中 Config Vars 部分的 Settings 选项卡下)。