android - KSoap HTTP 500 错误

Question

我正在开发 android 项目，我正在尝试实现 KSoap 库。

我创建了一个托管 C# WCF soap 服务的 C# 控制台应用程序，我正在尝试让 android 与 soap 服务对话。

下面是我的 C# WCF 服务。

class SoapServer : ISoapInterface
    {
        public string testSoapFunction()
        {
            return "Hello World";
        }
    }

下面是 SOAP 界面

[ServiceContract]
    public interface ISoapInterface
    {
        [OperationContract]
        string testSoapFunction();
    }

下面是soap服务是如何启动的

try
            {
                if (Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("MONO_STRICT_MS_COMPLIANT") != "yes")
                {
                    Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("MONO_STRICT_MS_COMPLIANT", "yes");
                }
                if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(soapServerUrl))
                {
                    string message = "Not starting Soap Server: URL or Port number is not set in config file";
                    library.logging(methodInfo, message);
                    library.setAlarm(message, CommonTasks.AlarmStatus.Medium, methodInfo);
                    return;
                }
                baseAddress = new Uri(soapServerUrl);
                host = new ServiceHost(soapHandlerType, baseAddress);
                BasicHttpBinding basicHttpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();

                var meta = new ServiceMetadataBehavior()
                {
                    HttpGetEnabled = true,
                    HttpGetUrl = new Uri("", UriKind.Relative),
                };

                host.Description.Behaviors.Add(meta);

                var debugBehaviour = new ServiceDebugBehavior()
                {
                    HttpHelpPageEnabled = true,
                    HttpHelpPageUrl = new Uri("", UriKind.Relative),
                    IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults = true

                };

                ServiceEndpoint endpnt = host.AddServiceEndpoint(
                    soapManagerInterface,
                    basicHttpBinding,
                    "EmailServer",
                    new Uri("", UriKind.Relative));


                host.Description.Behaviors.Remove(typeof(ServiceDebugBehavior));
                host.Description.Behaviors.Add(debugBehaviour);
                host.Opened += new EventHandler(host_Opened);
                host.Faulted += new EventHandler(host_Faulted);
                host.Closed += new EventHandler(host_Closed);
                host.UnknownMessageReceived += new EventHandler<UnknownMessageReceivedEventArgs>(host_UnknownMessageReceived);
                host.Open();

下面是我如何通过 android 调用服务。

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final String soapAction = "http://tempuri.org/ISoapInterface/testSoapFunction";
        final String namespace = "http://tempuri.org/";
        final String methodName = "testSoapFunction";
        final String url = "http://192.168.1.69:8000/CritiMon";
        String resultData = "";

        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                String resultData = "";
                SoapSerializationEnvelope soapEnv = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
                SoapObject request = new SoapObject(namespace, methodName);

                soapEnv.setOutputSoapObject(request);

                HttpTransportSE http = new HttpTransportSE(url);
                http.debug = true;

                try
                {
                    http.call(soapAction, soapEnv);

                    SoapObject result = (SoapObject)soapEnv.bodyOut;
                    if (result != null)
                    {
                        resultData = result.getProperty(0).toString();
                        Log.d("Soap Result", resultData);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Log.e("Soap", ex.toString());
                }

            }
        }).start();

当我运行上面的代码时，我得到以下响应:

java.io.IOException: HTTP 请求失败。 HTTP 状态:500。

在 soap 服务器中，我还触发了未知消息接收事件处理程序，其中包含

<v:Envelope xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/
    XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:c="http://s
    chemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:v="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/enve
    lope/">
      <v:Header>
        <To v:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addr
    essing/none">http://192.168.1.69:8000/CritiMon</To>
        <Action v:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/
    addressing/none">http://tempuri.org/ISoapInterface/testSoapFunction</Action>
      </v:Header>
      <v:Body>

以下是来自 http://192.168.1.69:8000/CritiMon?wsdl

的 WSDL

<wsdl:definitions name="SoapServer" targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" xmlns:tns="http://tempuri.org/" xmlns:wsa="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing" xmlns:wsx="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/mex" xmlns:wsap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/policy" xmlns:wsaw="http://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" xmlns:msc="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/12/wsdl/contract" xmlns:wsp="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsa10="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing" xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata">
<wsdl:types>
<xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/Imports">
<xsd:import schemaLocation="http://192.168.1.69:8000/CritiMon?xsd=xsd0" namespace="http://tempuri.org/"/>
<xsd:import schemaLocation="http://192.168.1.69:8000/CritiMon?xsd=xsd1" namespace="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/"/>
</xsd:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="ISoapInterface_testSoapFunction_InputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:testSoapFunction"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="ISoapInterface_testSoapFunction_OutputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:testSoapFunctionResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="ISoapInterface">
<wsdl:operation name="testSoapFunction">
<wsdl:input wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/ISoapInterface/testSoapFunction" message="tns:ISoapInterface_testSoapFunction_InputMessage"/>
<wsdl:output wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/ISoapInterface/testSoapFunctionResponse" message="tns:ISoapInterface_testSoapFunction_OutputMessage"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="BasicHttpBinding_ISoapInterface" type="tns:ISoapInterface">
<soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="testSoapFunction">
<soap:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/ISoapInterface/testSoapFunction" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="SoapServer">
<wsdl:port name="BasicHttpBinding_ISoapInterface" binding="tns:BasicHttpBinding_ISoapInterface">
<soap:address location="http://192.168.1.69:8000/CritiMon/EmailServer"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>

Answer 1

我终于找到问题了。

这是网络服务的问题，我假设这是我在 Android 上的实现的问题。 soap 接口(interface)中有一个类型，因此 android 调用找不到该函数。

感谢您的帮助。