java - 重启我的设备后，频繁发送短信就是在开机时再发送一次短信

Question

我经常发送短信，同时重启我的设备再发送一次短信，同时我们也“开机”。之后它发送短信的时间间隔正确。但是当我们打开我们的设备时它又发送一次短信。

public class BootCompletedIntentReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {     

          @Override
          public void onReceive(Context ctxt, Intent i) {
            try {
                scheduleAlarms(ctxt);
            } catch (java.text.ParseException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
          }

          @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
        static void scheduleAlarms(Context ctxt) throws java.text.ParseException {
              String share_pref_file = "IMS";
                SharedPreferences prefs = ctxt.getSharedPreferences(share_pref_file,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

                String number = prefs.getString("extraSmsNumber", "");
                String message= prefs.getString("extraSmsText", "");
                String mytime = prefs.getString("Mytime", "");
                int year= prefs.getInt("Year", 0);
                int month= prefs.getInt("Month", 0);
                int dmonth= prefs.getInt("DMonth", 0);
                int hour= prefs.getInt("Hour", 0);
                int time= prefs.getInt("Time", 0);
                String nyear = String.valueOf(year);
                String nmonth = String.valueOf(month);
                String ndmonth = String.valueOf(dmonth);
                String nhour = String.valueOf(hour);
                String ntime = String.valueOf(time);
                //int tottime = dmonth +  month +  year + hour + time;
                String newtime = ndmonth + "-" +  nmonth + "-" +  nyear + "/" +  nhour + ":" + ntime;
                SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy/hh:mm");
                Date startDate=null;
                try {
                    startDate = df.parse(newtime);
                    String newDateString = df.format(startDate);

                } catch (ParseException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                 AlarmManager alarmManager =
                            (AlarmManager)ctxt.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
                        Intent i=new Intent(ctxt, MyAlarmService.class);
                        PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getService(ctxt, 0, i, 0);



                        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy/hh:mm");
                 //SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/YYYY/HH:mm");
                 String currentLocalTime =sdf.format(new Date());
                    Date startTDate = null;
                    try {
                        startTDate = sdf.parse(currentLocalTime);
                        String newDateString = df.format(startTDate);
                        System.out.println(newDateString);
                    } catch (ParseException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }


            if(startDate.compareTo(startTDate) < 0)
            {
                Toast.makeText(
                        ctxt,
                        "Welcome", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();   

            }



            if (mytime.equals("Once")) {
                Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

                calendar.set(year, month,
                        dmonth,
                        hour,
                        time, 0);

                alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
                        calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
            } else if (mytime.equals("Every 5 Minutes")) {
                Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

                calendar.set(year, month,
                        dmonth,
                        hour,
                        time, 0);
                alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
                        calendar.getTimeInMillis(), 1000 * 60 * 5,
                        pendingIntent); // Millisec * Second *
                                        // Minute
            } else if (mytime.equals("Every hour")) {
                Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

                calendar.set(year, month,
                        dmonth,
                        hour,
                        time, 0);
                alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
                        calendar.getTimeInMillis(), 1000 * 60 * 60,
                        pendingIntent); // Millisec * Second *
                                        // Minute
            } else if (mytime.equals("Every day")) {
                Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

                calendar.set(year, month,
                        dmonth,
                        hour,
                        time, 0);
                alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
                        calendar.getTimeInMillis(),
                        24 * 60 * 60 * 1000, pendingIntent);

            } else if (mytime.equals("Weekly")) {
                Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

                calendar.set(year, month,
                        dmonth,
                        hour,
                        time, 0);
                alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
                        calendar.getTimeInMillis(), 7 * 24 * 60
                                * 60 * 1000, pendingIntent);

            } else if (mytime.equals("Weekdays(Mon-Fri)")) {

                forWeekdays(ctxt, year, month,
                        dmonth,
                        hour,
                        time);

            } else if (mytime.equals("Weekend")) {
                forWeekend(ctxt, year, month,
                        dmonth,
                        hour,
                        time);

            } else if (mytime.equals("Every month")) {
                Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

                calendar.set(year, month,
                        dmonth,
                        hour,
                        time, 0);
                alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
                        calendar.getTimeInMillis(), 30 * 24 * 60
                                * 60 * 1000, pendingIntent);

            } else {
                Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

                calendar.set(year, month,
                        dmonth,
                        hour,
                        time, 0);
                alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
                        calendar.getTimeInMillis(), 365 * 24 * 60
                                * 60 * 1000, pendingIntent);

            }
}

这是我的服务等级

public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        super.onStart(intent, startId);

        String share_pref_file = "IMS";
        SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(share_pref_file,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        String number = prefs.getString("extraSmsNumber", "");
        String message = prefs.getString("extraSmsText", "");

        Toast.makeText(this, "MyAlarmService.onStart()", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                .show();
        Toast.makeText(
                this,
                "MyAlarmService.onStart() with \n" + "smsNumberToSend = "
                        + number + "\n" + "smsTextToSend = " + message,
                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

        SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
        smsManager.sendTextMessage(number, null, message, null, null);
    }

发生的错误是在我们开机时再发送一条短信

如果我每 5 分钟发送一次短信，我从 5.0 开始发送 5.00 和 5.05，然后我在 5.07 关闭我的设备并在 5.08 打开，这样 5.08 也会发送短信，然后它继续在 5.01、5.15 发送短信，就像那样。只有 5.08 发送短信是问题所在。

服务类在重启一次后自动启动。

Answer 1

Service class automatically started after rebooting one time.

关于“重启后服务自动启动”这个问题，很多网友提出了很多问题。

作为解决方案，他们中的许多人建议使用 START_NOT_STICKY 返回值 onStartCommand() 方法(它可能适用于许多人，但不适合我)。

注意:它适用于较低版本的 android 2.3.3 和 3.0，但不适用于 4.0 及更高版本。

经过bit的分析，发现startID在自动启动时和用户调用时似乎赋值不一样。

所以对我来说 startID 起了个作用

@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
 if(startId!=2)
        {
               //to do
            }
 return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}

And For tracking your time even after reboot.

我不确定android是否提供用于跟踪时间的API，但可以通过简单的数学计算来实现。

为此，您需要跟踪上次触发警报的时间(使用 sharedpreference 以毫秒为单位存储日期/时间)。

long lastInvoked = preferences.getLong(AndroidAlarmSMS.LASTALARAMINVOKED, -1);
            Log.d("last_time_invoked",""+lastInvoked);
            long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            long period = 1000*60*5; // using 5 min of interval to repeat
            long diff = currentTime - lastInvoked;

            Log.d("difference",""+diff);

            if(diff > period)
            {
                long result= diff % period;
                long nextInvokeAt;
                if(result > period)
                {
                    nextInvokeAt = currentTime + (result - result); 
                }
                else{
                    nextInvokeAt = currentTime + (period - result); 
                }

                Log.d("invoked_next_time",""+nextInvokeAt);
                setPendingIntent(context,nextInvokeAt,period);
            }
            else
            {
                long result= period-diff;
                long nextInvokeAt = currentTime + result; 
                Log.d("next_time_invoked_else",""+nextInvokeAt);
                setPendingIntent(context,nextInvokeAt,period);
            }

并在您的广播接收器类中为操作“BOOT_COMPLETED”执行上述操作，并使用结果时间设置闹钟

public static void setPendingIntent(Context ctx,long time,long period){
        AlarmManager alarmManager=
                (AlarmManager)ctx.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
        Intent myIntent = new Intent(ctx,
                MyAlarmService.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getService(ctx, 0, myIntent, 0);
        alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,
                time, period , pendingIntent);

        Toast.makeText(ctx, "repeating --> "+time, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

注意:这不是解决这个问题的标准答案，但暂时对我有用，希望它能帮助你解决这个问题。

注意:也在寻找更好的答案...