HTML5 Canvas 橡皮擦工具 不透白 白色

Question

我有 Canvas 。我有绘画工具铅笔和橡皮擦。我如何删除绘图而不用白色覆盖( overdraw )。

这是我用白色绘制的代码橡皮擦: http://jsfiddle.net/66z12xb0/

绘图后我在后端保存图像。

<?php
$images = scandir(ROOT_FS . FINISH_DRAW_PATH, 1);
$imageData = $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'];
$filteredData = substr($imageData, strpos($imageData, ",") + 1);
$unencodedData = base64_decode($filteredData);

$fileName = "photo.png"; 
$fp = fopen(ROOT_FS .  SAVE_DRAW_PATH . $fileName, 'wb');
fwrite($fp, $unencodedData);
fclose($fp);
?>

用windows照片查看器打开，看到这个结果:

附加上传照片:

$("#upload_foto").click(function() {
    var data = canvas.toDataURL('image/png'); 
    var ajax = new XMLHttpRequest();
    ajax.open('POST', 'backend.php', false);
    ajax.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/upload');
    ajax.send(data);
}); 

<button type='button' id='upload_foto'>Upload</button>

Answer 1

您使用合成来创建橡皮擦的想法是个好主意。

destination-out 将删除新绘图与现有绘图重叠的现有绘图。

var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");
var lastX;
var lastY;
var strokeColor="red";
var strokeWidth=5;
var mouseX;
var mouseY;
var canvasOffset=$("#canvas").offset();
var offsetX=canvasOffset.left;
var offsetY=canvasOffset.top;
var isMouseDown=false;


function handleMouseDown(e){
  mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
  mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);

  // Put your mousedown stuff here
  lastX=mouseX;
  lastY=mouseY;
  isMouseDown=true;
}

function handleMouseUp(e){
  mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
  mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);

  // Put your mouseup stuff here
  isMouseDown=false;
}

function handleMouseOut(e){
  mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
  mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);

  // Put your mouseOut stuff here
  isMouseDown=false;
}

function handleMouseMove(e){
  mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
  mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);

  // Put your mousemove stuff here
  if(isMouseDown){
    ctx.beginPath();
    if(mode=="pen"){
      ctx.globalCompositeOperation="source-over";
      ctx.moveTo(lastX,lastY);
      ctx.lineTo(mouseX,mouseY);
      ctx.stroke();     
    }else{
      ctx.globalCompositeOperation="destination-out";
      ctx.arc(lastX,lastY,8,0,Math.PI*2,false);
      ctx.fill();
    }
    lastX=mouseX;
    lastY=mouseY;
  }
}

$("#canvas").mousedown(function(e){handleMouseDown(e);});
$("#canvas").mousemove(function(e){handleMouseMove(e);});
$("#canvas").mouseup(function(e){handleMouseUp(e);});
$("#canvas").mouseout(function(e){handleMouseOut(e);});

var mode="pen";
$("#pen").click(function(){ mode="pen"; });
$("#eraser").click(function(){ mode="eraser"; });

body{ background-color: ivory; }
canvas{border:1px solid red;}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<canvas id="canvas" width=300 height=300></canvas></br>
<button id="pen">Pen</button>
<button id="eraser">Eraser</button>