android - 将简单图像转换为灰度

Question

我正在尝试将普通彩色图像转换为灰度图像。代码非常简单，但不知道为什么会出现错误。我只是逐个像素地更改颜色值，然后将其存储在新位图中。错误当我尝试将像素设置为新位图时即将到来。

 Bitmap c=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/1.jpg");

    int width=c.getWidth();
    int height=c.getHeight();
    int A,B,R,G;
    int pixel;




    for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
        for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
            // get one pixel color

       //     pixel = c.getPixel(x, y);
            // retrieve color of all channels

  //          A = Color.alpha(c.getPixel(x, y));
            R = Color.red(c.getPixel(x, y));
            G = Color.green(c.getPixel(x, y));
            B = Color.blue(c.getPixel(x, y));

            // take conversion up to one single value
            R = G = B = (int)(0.299 * R + 0.587 * G + 0.114 * B);
            // set new pixel color to output bitmap
            h=String.valueOf(R);
           bmOut.isMutable();
           bmOut.setPixel(x, y, Color.argb(Color.alpha(c.getPixel(x, y)), R, G, B));
        }
    //  Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), h, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();    
    }

这是我的日志

  05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
  05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.otsu/com.example.otsu.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
  05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1872)
  05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1893)
 05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254):   at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:135)
 05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254):   at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1054)
 05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254):   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
 05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254):   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:150)
 05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254):   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4389)
 05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
 05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
 05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:849)
 05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:607)
 05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
 05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
 05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254):   at com.example.otsu.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:58)
 05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254):   at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1072)
 05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254):   at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1836)
 05-02 13:37:37.858: E/AndroidRuntime(19254):   ... 11 more

Answer 1

我在尝试实现相同目标时发现了两种方法。

1. 使用ColorMatrix

   private Bitmap androidGrayScale(final Bitmap bmpOriginal) {
       int width, height;
       height = bmpOriginal.getHeight();
       width = bmpOriginal.getWidth();
       Bitmap bmpGrayscale = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
       Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmpGrayscale);
       Paint paint = new Paint();
       ColorMatrix colorMatrix = new ColorMatrix();
       colorMatrix.setSaturation(0);
       ColorMatrixColorFilter colorMatrixFilter = new ColorMatrixColorFilter(colorMatrix);
       paint.setColorFilter(colorMatrixFilter);
       canvas.drawBitmap(bmpOriginal, 0, 0, paint);
       return bmpGrayscale;
   }
   

2. 使用OpenCV

下载 OpenCV 库并作为库项目导入。将此库作为引用库添加到您的项目中。

下载链接:OpenCV

private Bitmap openCVGrayScale(final Bitmap bmpOriginal, final String filePath) {
        Mat imgToProcess;
        Mat imgToDest = new Mat();
        imgToProcess = Highgui.imread(filePath, Highgui.CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
        org.opencv.android.Utils.bitmapToMat(bmpOriginal, imgToProcess);
        Imgproc.cvtColor(imgToProcess, imgToDest, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
        Bitmap bmpGrayscale = Bitmap.createBitmap(imgToDest.cols(), imgToDest.rows(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); 
        org.opencv.android.Utils.matToBitmap(imgToDest, bmpGrayscale);
        return bmpGrayscale;
    }

不要忘记 checkin 您的Activity

static {
    if (!OpenCVLoader.initDebug()) {
        android.util.Log.e("TAG", "Error");
    }
}

谢谢。