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android - 为什么 CalendarProvider 不允许写 ExtendedProperties?

转载 作者:太空狗 更新时间:2023-10-29 13:22:09 25 4
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Google 日历事件具有可用于将名称/值对附加到事件的扩展属性。

我们正在实现一个协作日历应用程序,该应用程序使用这些扩展属性将额外信息附加到事件中。按照 Google 的建议,我们使用 Android CalendarProvider 来读取和创建新事件。当我们创建一个新事件时,我们需要向它添加一些扩展属性,但我们刚刚意识到日历提供程序不允许编写 CalendarContract.ExtendedProperties,如果我们尝试,我们会收到以下错误:

只有同步适配器可以使用 content://com.android.calendar/extendedproperties 写入

这些属性在 CalendarProvider 中是只读的,这似乎有点奇怪,因为它违背了它们的全部目的,即能够将一些额外的元数据附加到事件。

有人知道这个限制的解决方法吗?

最佳答案

您必须按以下步骤进行:

  • 用于保存具有扩展属性的事件的类应该扩展 AbstractThreadedSyncAdapter ,然后实现方法 onPerfomSync(...)

    public void onPerformSync(Account account, Bundle extras, String authority,
    ContentProviderClient provider, SyncResult syncResult) {
    System.out.println("Sync......");
    saveEvent();//your saving events method...

在同一个类中添加下面的方法:

    static Uri asSyncAdapter(Uri uri, String account, String accountType) {
return uri.buildUpon()
.appendQueryParameter(android.provider.CalendarContract.CALLER_IS_SYNCADAPTER,"true")
.appendQueryParameter(Calendars.ACCOUNT_NAME, account)
.appendQueryParameter(Calendars.ACCOUNT_TYPE, accountType).build();
}

创建一个扩展 Service 类的类,如下所示

public class SyncService extends Service {
private static final String TAG = "SyncService";

private static final Object sSyncAdapterLock = new Object();
private static EditEventHelper sSyncAdapter = null;

/**
* Thread-safe constructor, creates static {@link SyncAdapter} instance.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
Log.i(TAG, "Service created");
synchronized (sSyncAdapterLock) {
if (sSyncAdapter == null) {
sSyncAdapter = new EditEventHelper(getApplicationContext());

}
}
}

@Override
/**
* Logging-only destructor.
*/
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.i(TAG, "Service destroyed");
}

/**
* Return Binder handle for IPC communication with {@link SyncAdapter}.
*
* <p>New sync requests will be sent directly to the SyncAdapter using this channel.
*
* @param intent Calling intent
* @return Binder handle for {@link SyncAdapter}
*/
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return sSyncAdapter.getSyncAdapterBinder();
}

res 路径中创建一个 xml 文件 syncadpater.xml,内容为:

<sync-adapter xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:contentAuthority="com.android.calendar"
android:accountType="com.android.google"
android:userVisible="true"
android:supportsUploading="false"
android:allowParallelSyncs="false"
android:isAlwaysSyncable="false"
/>

用于向您的事件添加扩展属性的代码将是:

ContentValues customerContentValues_1 = new ContentValues(); 
customerContentValues_1.put(ExtendedProperties.EVENT_ID, model.mId);
customerContentValues_1.put(ExtendedProperties.NAME, "name");
customerContentValues_1.put(ExtendedProperties.VALUE, value);
activity.getContentResolver().insert(asSyncAdapter(ExtendedProperties.CONTENT_URI, mOwnerAccount, ACCOUNT_TYPE), customerContentValues_1);

AndroidManifest.xml 文件中添加这些权限:

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS" />
<!-- Required to enable our SyncAdapter after it's created. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS" />
<!-- Required because we're manually creating a new account. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.AUTHENTICATE_ACCOUNTS" />

然后将您创建的服务声明到与 syncadapter.xml 文件关联的 list 文件中:

        <service
android:name="com.android.calendar.iselection.event.SyncService"
android:exported="true" >

<!--
This intent filter is required. It allows the system to launch our sync service
as needed.
-->
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.content.SyncAdapter" />
</intent-filter>
<!-- This points to a required XML file which describes our SyncAdapter. -->
<meta-data
android:name="android.content.SyncAdapter"
android:resource="@xml/syncadapter" />
</service>

祝你好运!

关于android - 为什么 CalendarProvider 不允许写 ExtendedProperties?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27293675/

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