android - 如何以尽可能小的文件大小在android中实现视频录制？

Question

我遵循了这个关于如何实现视频录制的文档(在我的例子中，我在 fragment 中实现了它)

static final int REQUEST_VIDEO_CAPTURE = 1;

private void dispatchTakeVideoIntent() {
    Intent takeVideoIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
    if (takeVideoIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
        startActivityForResult(takeVideoIntent, REQUEST_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
    }
}

https://developer.android.com/training/camera/videobasics.html

但是，我注意到 30 秒的录音大约是 40mb。我尝试了一个带视频录制的应用程序，它的 30 秒只有 7mb 左右。我注意到那个的宽度和高度是 720x480。

请问如何实现。

感谢您的建议。

Answer 1

您需要实现自己的VideoRecorder，以便您可以根据自己的需要进行修改。

设置视频分辨率，

mVideoRecorder.setVideoSize(720, 480);

设置最大持续时间，

mVideoRecorder.setMaxDuration(30000);

试试这个

videorecord.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <VideoView
    android:id="@+id/videoRecorder"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

VideoRecorderExample.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.widget.VideoView;


public class VideoRecorderExample extends Activity implements
    SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    public static final String IS_FRONT_CAMERA = "FRONT_CAMERA";
    private static final String TAG = VideoRecorderExample.class.getSimpleName();
    private Boolean mRecording = false;
    private Boolean isFrontCamera = false;
    private VideoView mVideoView = null;
    private MediaRecorder mVideoRecorder = null;
    private Camera mCamera;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.videorecord);
    mVideoView = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.videoRecorder);

    isFrontCamera = getIntent().getExtras().getBoolean(IS_FRONT_CAMERA, true);

    final SurfaceHolder holder = mVideoView.getHolder();
    holder.addCallback(this);
    holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    try {
        startRecording(holder);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
                           int height) {
    Log.e(TAG, "W x H = " + width + "x" + height);
    }

    private void stopRecording() throws Exception {
    mRecording = false;
    if (mVideoRecorder != null) {
        mVideoRecorder.stop();
        mVideoRecorder.release();
        mVideoRecorder = null;
    }
    if (mCamera != null) {
        mCamera.reconnect();
        mCamera.stopPreview();
        mCamera.release();
        mCamera = null;
    }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
    try {
        stopRecording();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    super.onDestroy();

    }

    private void startRecording(SurfaceHolder holder) throws Exception {
    if (mVideoRecorder != null) {
        mVideoRecorder.stop();
        mVideoRecorder.release();
        mVideoRecorder = null;
    }
    if (mCamera != null) {
        mCamera.reconnect();
        mCamera.stopPreview();
        mCamera.release();
        mCamera = null;
    }

    String uniqueOutFile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".3gp";

    try {
        if (isFrontCamera) {
            mCamera = Camera.open(1);
        } else {
            mCamera = Camera.open();
        }

        mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
        Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
        parameters.setPreviewSize(640, 480);
        mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
        mCamera.startPreview();
        mCamera.unlock();

        mVideoRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
        mVideoRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);
        mVideoRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);
        mVideoRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
        mVideoRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
        mVideoRecorder.setVideoSize(720, 480);
        mVideoRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(20);
        mVideoRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(3000000);
        mVideoRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
        mVideoRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_WB);
        mVideoRecorder.setAudioSamplingRate(16000);
        mVideoRecorder.setMaxDuration(30000);
        mVideoRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(holder.getSurface());
        mVideoRecorder.setOutputFile(uniqueOutFile);
        mVideoRecorder.prepare();
        mVideoRecorder.start();
        mRecording = true;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
}

对于相机2。

尝试使用 camera2 支持的代码。

public class Camera2VideoFragment extends Fragment
    implements View.OnClickListener, FragmentCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback {

    private static final int SENSOR_ORIENTATION_DEFAULT_DEGREES = 90;
    private static final int SENSOR_ORIENTATION_INVERSE_DEGREES = 270;
    private static final SparseIntArray DEFAULT_ORIENTATIONS = new SparseIntArray();
    private static final SparseIntArray INVERSE_ORIENTATIONS = new SparseIntArray();

    private static final String TAG = "Camera2VideoFragment";
    private static final int REQUEST_VIDEO_PERMISSIONS = 1;
    private static final String FRAGMENT_DIALOG = "dialog";

    private static final String[] VIDEO_PERMISSIONS = {
        Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
        Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
    };

    static {
    DEFAULT_ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90);
    DEFAULT_ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0);
    DEFAULT_ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270);
    DEFAULT_ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180);
    }

    static {
    INVERSE_ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 270);
    INVERSE_ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 180);
    INVERSE_ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 90);
    INVERSE_ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 0);
    }

    /**
     * An {@link AutoFitTextureView} for camera preview.
     */
    private AutoFitTextureView mTextureView;

    private Button mButtonVideo;

    private CameraDevice mCameraDevice;

    private CameraCaptureSession mPreviewSession;


    private TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener mSurfaceTextureListener
        = new TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener() {

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceTextureAvailable(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture,
                                          int width, int height) {
        openCamera(width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceTextureSizeChanged(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture,
                                            int width, int height) {
        configureTransform(width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onSurfaceTextureDestroyed(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceTextureUpdated(SurfaceTexture surfaceTexture) {
    }

    };

    private Size mPreviewSize;


    private Size mVideoSize;

    private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;

    private boolean mIsRecordingVideo;

    private HandlerThread mBackgroundThread;

    private Handler mBackgroundHandler;

    /**
     * A {@link Semaphore} to prevent the app from exiting before closing the camera.
     */
    private Semaphore mCameraOpenCloseLock = new Semaphore(1);

    /**
     * {@link CameraDevice.StateCallback} is called when {@link CameraDevice} changes its status.
     */
    private CameraDevice.StateCallback mStateCallback = new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {

    @Override
    public void onOpened(CameraDevice cameraDevice) {
        mCameraDevice = cameraDevice;
        startPreview();
        mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
        if (null != mTextureView) {
            configureTransform(mTextureView.getWidth(), mTextureView.getHeight());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDisconnected(CameraDevice cameraDevice) {
        mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
        cameraDevice.close();
        mCameraDevice = null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(CameraDevice cameraDevice, int error) {
        mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
        cameraDevice.close();
        mCameraDevice = null;
        Activity activity = getActivity();
        if (null != activity) {
            activity.finish();
        }
    }

    };
    private Integer mSensorOrientation;
    private String mNextVideoAbsolutePath;
    private CaptureRequest.Builder mPreviewBuilder;
    private Surface mRecorderSurface;

    public static Camera2VideoFragment newInstance() {
    return new Camera2VideoFragment();
    }

    /**
     * In this sample, we choose a video size with 3x4 aspect ratio. Also, we don't use sizes
     * larger than 1080p, since MediaRecorder cannot handle such a high-resolution video.
     *
     * @param choices The list of available sizes
     * @return The video size
     */
    private static Size chooseVideoSize(Size[] choices) {
    for (Size size : choices) {
        if (size.getWidth() == size.getHeight() * 4 / 3 && size.getWidth() <= 1080) {
            return size;
        }
    }
    Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't find any suitable video size");
    return choices[choices.length - 1];
    }

    /**
     * Given {@code choices} of {@code Size}s supported by a camera, chooses the smallest one whose
     * width and height are at least as large as the respective requested values, and whose aspect
     * ratio matches with the specified value.
     *
     * @param choices     The list of sizes that the camera supports for the intended output class
     * @param width       The minimum desired width
     * @param height      The minimum desired height
     * @param aspectRatio The aspect ratio
     * @return The optimal {@code Size}, or an arbitrary one if none were big enough
     */
    private static Size chooseOptimalSize(Size[] choices, int width, int height, Size aspectRatio) {
    // Collect the supported resolutions that are at least as big as the preview Surface
    List<Size> bigEnough = new ArrayList<Size>();
    int w = aspectRatio.getWidth();
    int h = aspectRatio.getHeight();
    for (Size option : choices) {
        if (option.getHeight() == option.getWidth() * h / w &&
                option.getWidth() >= width && option.getHeight() >= height) {
            bigEnough.add(option);
        }
    }

    // Pick the smallest of those, assuming we found any
    if (bigEnough.size() > 0) {
        return Collections.min(bigEnough, new CompareSizesByArea());
    } else {
        Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't find any suitable preview size");
        return choices[0];
    }
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_camera2_video, container, false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(final View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    mTextureView = (AutoFitTextureView) view.findViewById(R.id.texture);
    mButtonVideo = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.video);
    mButtonVideo.setOnClickListener(this);
    view.findViewById(R.id.info).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    startBackgroundThread();
    if (mTextureView.isAvailable()) {
        openCamera(mTextureView.getWidth(), mTextureView.getHeight());
    } else {
        mTextureView.setSurfaceTextureListener(mSurfaceTextureListener);
    }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
    closeCamera();
    stopBackgroundThread();
    super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
    switch (view.getId()) {
        case R.id.video: {
            if (mIsRecordingVideo) {
                stopRecordingVideo();
            } else {
                startRecordingVideo();
            }
            break;
        }
        case R.id.info: {
            Activity activity = getActivity();
            if (null != activity) {
                new AlertDialog.Builder(activity)
                        .setMessage(R.string.intro_message)
                        .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, null)
                        .show();
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    }

    /**
     * Starts a background thread and its {@link Handler}.
     */
    private void startBackgroundThread() {
    mBackgroundThread = new HandlerThread("CameraBackground");
    mBackgroundThread.start();
    mBackgroundHandler = new Handler(mBackgroundThread.getLooper());
    }

    /**
     * Stops the background thread and its {@link Handler}.
     */
    private void stopBackgroundThread() {
    mBackgroundThread.quitSafely();
    try {
        mBackgroundThread.join();
        mBackgroundThread = null;
        mBackgroundHandler = null;
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }

    /**
     * Gets whether you should show UI with rationale for requesting permissions.
     *
     * @param permissions The permissions your app wants to request.
     * @return Whether you can show permission rationale UI.
     */
    private boolean shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(String[] permissions) {
    for (String permission : permissions) {
        if (FragmentCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, permission)) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
    }

    /**
     * Requests permissions needed for recording video.
     */
    private void requestVideoPermissions() {
    if (shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(VIDEO_PERMISSIONS)) {
        new ConfirmationDialog().show(getChildFragmentManager(), FRAGMENT_DIALOG);
    } else {
        FragmentCompat.requestPermissions(this, VIDEO_PERMISSIONS, REQUEST_VIDEO_PERMISSIONS);
    }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                       @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    Log.d(TAG, "onRequestPermissionsResult");
    if (requestCode == REQUEST_VIDEO_PERMISSIONS) {
        if (grantResults.length == VIDEO_PERMISSIONS.length) {
            for (int result : grantResults) {
                if (result != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    ErrorDialog.newInstance(getString(R.string.permission_request))
                            .show(getChildFragmentManager(), FRAGMENT_DIALOG);
                    break;
                }
            }
        } else {
            ErrorDialog.newInstance(getString(R.string.permission_request))
                    .show(getChildFragmentManager(), FRAGMENT_DIALOG);
        }
    } else {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }
    }

    private boolean hasPermissionsGranted(String[] permissions) {
    for (String permission : permissions) {
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), permission)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
    }

    /**
     * Tries to open a {@link CameraDevice}. The result is listened by `mStateCallback`.
     */
    private void openCamera(int width, int height) {
    if (!hasPermissionsGranted(VIDEO_PERMISSIONS)) {
        requestVideoPermissions();
        return;
    }
    final Activity activity = getActivity();
    if (null == activity || activity.isFinishing()) {
        return;
    }
    CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
    try {
        Log.d(TAG, "tryAcquire");
        if (!mCameraOpenCloseLock.tryAcquire(2500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Time out waiting to lock camera opening.");
        }
        String cameraId = manager.getCameraIdList()[0];

        // Choose the sizes for camera preview and video recording
        CameraCharacteristics characteristics = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
        StreamConfigurationMap map = characteristics
                .get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
        mSensorOrientation = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION);
        mVideoSize = chooseVideoSize(map.getOutputSizes(MediaRecorder.class));
        mPreviewSize = chooseOptimalSize(map.getOutputSizes(SurfaceTexture.class),
                width, height, mVideoSize);

        int orientation = getResources().getConfiguration().orientation;
        if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
            mTextureView.setAspectRatio(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight());
        } else {
            mTextureView.setAspectRatio(mPreviewSize.getHeight(), mPreviewSize.getWidth());
        }
        configureTransform(width, height);
        mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
        manager.openCamera(cameraId, mStateCallback, null);
    } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
        Toast.makeText(activity, "Cannot access the camera.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        activity.finish();
    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
        // Currently an NPE is thrown when the Camera2API is used but not supported on the
        // device this code runs.
        ErrorDialog.newInstance(getString(R.string.camera_error))
                .show(getChildFragmentManager(), FRAGMENT_DIALOG);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted while trying to lock camera opening.");
    }
    }

    private void closeCamera() {
    try {
        mCameraOpenCloseLock.acquire();
        closePreviewSession();
        if (null != mCameraDevice) {
            mCameraDevice.close();
            mCameraDevice = null;
        }
        if (null != mMediaRecorder) {
            mMediaRecorder.release();
            mMediaRecorder = null;
        }
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Interrupted while trying to lock camera closing.");
    } finally {
        mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
    }
    }

    /**
     * Start the camera preview.
     */
    private void startPreview() {
    if (null == mCameraDevice || !mTextureView.isAvailable() || null == mPreviewSize) {
        return;
    }
    try {
        closePreviewSession();
        SurfaceTexture texture = mTextureView.getSurfaceTexture();
        assert texture != null;
        texture.setDefaultBufferSize(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight());
        mPreviewBuilder = mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);

        Surface previewSurface = new Surface(texture);
        mPreviewBuilder.addTarget(previewSurface);

        mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(Arrays.asList(previewSurface), new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {

            @Override
            public void onConfigured(CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
                mPreviewSession = cameraCaptureSession;
                updatePreview();
            }

            @Override
            public void onConfigureFailed(CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
                Activity activity = getActivity();
                if (null != activity) {
                    Toast.makeText(activity, "Failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }, mBackgroundHandler);
    } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }

    /**
     * Update the camera preview. {@link #startPreview()} needs to be called in advance.
     */
    private void updatePreview() {
    if (null == mCameraDevice) {
        return;
    }
    try {
        setUpCaptureRequestBuilder(mPreviewBuilder);
        HandlerThread thread = new HandlerThread("CameraPreview");
        thread.start();
        mPreviewSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewBuilder.build(), null, mBackgroundHandler);
    } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }

    private void setUpCaptureRequestBuilder(CaptureRequest.Builder builder) {
    builder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_MODE, CameraMetadata.CONTROL_MODE_AUTO);
    }

    /**
     * Configures the necessary {@link android.graphics.Matrix} transformation to `mTextureView`.
     * This method should not to be called until the camera preview size is determined in
     * openCamera, or until the size of `mTextureView` is fixed.
     *
     * @param viewWidth  The width of `mTextureView`
     * @param viewHeight The height of `mTextureView`
     */
    private void configureTransform(int viewWidth, int viewHeight) {
    Activity activity = getActivity();
    if (null == mTextureView || null == mPreviewSize || null == activity) {
        return;
    }
    int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    RectF viewRect = new RectF(0, 0, viewWidth, viewHeight);
    RectF bufferRect = new RectF(0, 0, mPreviewSize.getHeight(), mPreviewSize.getWidth());
    float centerX = viewRect.centerX();
    float centerY = viewRect.centerY();
    if (Surface.ROTATION_90 == rotation || Surface.ROTATION_270 == rotation) {
        bufferRect.offset(centerX - bufferRect.centerX(), centerY - bufferRect.centerY());
        matrix.setRectToRect(viewRect, bufferRect, Matrix.ScaleToFit.FILL);
        float scale = Math.max(
                (float) viewHeight / mPreviewSize.getHeight(),
                (float) viewWidth / mPreviewSize.getWidth());
        matrix.postScale(scale, scale, centerX, centerY);
        matrix.postRotate(90 * (rotation - 2), centerX, centerY);
    }
    mTextureView.setTransform(matrix);
    }

    private void setUpMediaRecorder() throws IOException {
    final Activity activity = getActivity();
    if (null == activity) {
        return;
    }
    mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
    mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.SURFACE);
    mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
    if (mNextVideoAbsolutePath == null || mNextVideoAbsolutePath.isEmpty()) {
        mNextVideoAbsolutePath = getVideoFilePath(getActivity());
    }
    mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(mNextVideoAbsolutePath);
    mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncodingBitRate(10000000);
    mMediaRecorder.setVideoFrameRate(30);
    mMediaRecorder.setVideoSize(mVideoSize.getWidth(), mVideoSize.getHeight());
    mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.H264);
    mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);
    int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
    switch (mSensorOrientation) {
        case SENSOR_ORIENTATION_DEFAULT_DEGREES:
            mMediaRecorder.setOrientationHint(DEFAULT_ORIENTATIONS.get(rotation));
            break;
        case SENSOR_ORIENTATION_INVERSE_DEGREES:
            mMediaRecorder.setOrientationHint(INVERSE_ORIENTATIONS.get(rotation));
            break;
    }
    mMediaRecorder.prepare();
    }

    private String getVideoFilePath(Context context) {
    return context.getExternalFilesDir(null).getAbsolutePath() + "/"
            + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".mp4";
    }

    private void startRecordingVideo() {
    if (null == mCameraDevice || !mTextureView.isAvailable() || null == mPreviewSize) {
        return;
    }
    try {
        closePreviewSession();
        setUpMediaRecorder();
        SurfaceTexture texture = mTextureView.getSurfaceTexture();
        assert texture != null;
        texture.setDefaultBufferSize(mPreviewSize.getWidth(), mPreviewSize.getHeight());
        mPreviewBuilder = mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_RECORD);
        List<Surface> surfaces = new ArrayList<>();

        // Set up Surface for the camera preview
        Surface previewSurface = new Surface(texture);
        surfaces.add(previewSurface);
        mPreviewBuilder.addTarget(previewSurface);

        // Set up Surface for the MediaRecorder
        mRecorderSurface = mMediaRecorder.getSurface();
        surfaces.add(mRecorderSurface);
        mPreviewBuilder.addTarget(mRecorderSurface);

        // Start a capture session
        // Once the session starts, we can update the UI and start recording
        mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(surfaces, new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {

            @Override
            public void onConfigured(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
                mPreviewSession = cameraCaptureSession;
                updatePreview();
                getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        // UI
                        mButtonVideo.setText(R.string.stop);
                        mIsRecordingVideo = true;

                        // Start recording
                        mMediaRecorder.start();
                    }
                });
            }

            @Override
            public void onConfigureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession cameraCaptureSession) {
                Activity activity = getActivity();
                if (null != activity) {
                    Toast.makeText(activity, "Failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        }, mBackgroundHandler);
    } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    }

    private void closePreviewSession() {
    if (mPreviewSession != null) {
        mPreviewSession.close();
        mPreviewSession = null;
    }
    }

    private void stopRecordingVideo() {
    // UI
    mIsRecordingVideo = false;
    mButtonVideo.setText(R.string.record);
    // Stop recording
    mMediaRecorder.stop();
    mMediaRecorder.reset();

    Activity activity = getActivity();
    if (null != activity) {
        Toast.makeText(activity, "Video saved: " + mNextVideoAbsolutePath,
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        Log.d(TAG, "Video saved: " + mNextVideoAbsolutePath);
    }
    mNextVideoAbsolutePath = null;
    startPreview();
    }

    /**
     * Compares two {@code Size}s based on their areas.
     */
    static class CompareSizesByArea implements Comparator<Size> {

    @Override
    public int compare(Size lhs, Size rhs) {
        // We cast here to ensure the multiplications won't overflow
        return Long.signum((long) lhs.getWidth() * lhs.getHeight() -
                (long) rhs.getWidth() * rhs.getHeight());
    }

    }

    public static class ErrorDialog extends DialogFragment {

    private static final String ARG_MESSAGE = "message";

    public static ErrorDialog newInstance(String message) {
        ErrorDialog dialog = new ErrorDialog();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_MESSAGE, message);
        dialog.setArguments(args);
        return dialog;
    }

    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        final Activity activity = getActivity();
        return new AlertDialog.Builder(activity)
                .setMessage(getArguments().getString(ARG_MESSAGE))
                .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        activity.finish();
                    }
                })
                .create();
    }

    }

    public static class ConfirmationDialog extends DialogFragment {

    @Override
    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        final Fragment parent = getParentFragment();
        return new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
                .setMessage(R.string.permission_request)
                .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        FragmentCompat.requestPermissions(parent, VIDEO_PERMISSIONS,
                                REQUEST_VIDEO_PERMISSIONS);
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel,
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                parent.getActivity().finish();
                            }
                        })
                .create();
    }

    }

}

引用自:Camera2 Video