android - 创建具有特定滚动动画效果的自定义圆形进度条

Question

我正在尝试创建一个带有特定滚动动画效果的自定义进度条，它看起来或多或少类似于 mi fit android 应用程序中的效果，请参见下面的屏幕截图:如果你仔细看 gif 你会注意到两件事 -

1. A glowing motion revolving around the progress bars outer ring

2. when scrolled down or up (collapsing effect), the effects are beautiful

我正在尝试在这里实现这两种效果，感谢您的帮助:)

编辑:我使进度条正常工作 - 请参阅下面更新代码的屏幕截图:

我正在创建三层，一层用于外圆，另一层用于虚线圆，另一层用于用实心圆填充虚线。然后在三个进度条中使用这三个形状，请参见下面的代码:layout.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:gravity="center">

<ProgressBar
                    android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
                    style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
                    android:layout_width="250dp"
                    android:layout_height="250dp"
                    android:layout_centerInParent="true"
                    android:max="100"
                    android:progress="100"
                    android:progressDrawable="@drawable/circular_layer_outer" />

                <ProgressBar
                    android:id="@+id/progressBar2"
                    style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
                    android:layout_width="230dp"
                    android:layout_height="230dp"
                    android:layout_centerInParent="true"
                    android:max="100"
                    android:progress="100"
                    android:progressDrawable="@drawable/circular_layer_dash_inner" />

                <ProgressBar
                    android:id="@+id/main_progressBar"
                    style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
                    android:layout_width="226dp"
                    android:layout_height="226dp"
                    android:layout_centerInParent="true"
                    android:max="100"
                    android:progress="80"
                    android:progressDrawable="@drawable/circular_layer_dash_filler"
                    android:visibility="visible" />

两个进度的形状:circular_layer_dash_inner.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:paddingBottom="13dp"
    android:paddingLeft="13dp"
    android:paddingRight="13dp"
    android:paddingTop="13dp">
    <item>
        <rotate
            android:fromDegrees="270"
            android:pivotX="50%"
            android:pivotY="50%"
            android:toDegrees="270">
            <shape
                android:dither="true"
                android:innerRadiusRatio="3"
                android:shape="ring"
                android:thickness="0sp"
                android:useLevel="true">
                <solid android:color="@color/white" />
                <stroke
                    android:width="1dp"
                    android:color="@color/white"
                    android:dashGap="2dp"
                    android:dashWidth="1dp" />
            </shape>
        </rotate>
    </item>
</layer-list>

circular_layer_dash_filler.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:paddingBottom="13dp"
    android:paddingLeft="13dp"
    android:paddingRight="13dp"
    android:paddingTop="13dp">
    <item>
        <rotate
            android:fromDegrees="270"
            android:pivotX="50%"
            android:pivotY="50%"
            android:toDegrees="270">
            <shape
                android:dither="true"
                android:innerRadiusRatio="3"
                android:shape="ring"
                android:thickness="2sp"
                android:useLevel="true">
                <solid android:color="@color/white" />
            </shape>
        </rotate>
    </item>
</layer-list>

circular_layer_outer.xml:

<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
    <shape
        android:innerRadiusRatio="3"
        android:shape="ring"
        android:thickness="8sp"
        android:useLevel="true">
        <solid android:color="@color/white" />
    </shape>
</item>

附注很抱歉发了这么长的帖子。

Answer 1

我能够通过以下方式创建动画:

<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
    android:id="@+id/appBar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/blue"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true">

    <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
        android:id="@+id/collapsingToolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        app:expandedTitleGravity="center_horizontal"
        app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/layers_progress"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/blue_safe"
            app:layout_collapseMode="parallax">

            <ProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
                style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
                android:layout_width="250dp"
                android:layout_height="250dp"
                android:layout_centerInParent="true"
                android:max="100"
                android:progress="100"
                android:progressDrawable="@drawable/circular_layer_outer" />

            <ProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/progressBar2"
                style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
                android:layout_width="230dp"
                android:layout_height="230dp"
                android:layout_centerInParent="true"
                android:max="100"
                android:progress="100"
                android:progressDrawable="@drawable/circular_layer_dash_inner" />

            <ProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/main_progressBar"
                style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
                android:layout_width="226dp"
                android:layout_height="226dp"
                android:layout_centerInParent="true"
                android:max="100"
                android:progress="80"
                android:progressDrawable="@drawable/circular_layer_dash_filler"
                android:visibility="visible" />

        </RelativeLayout>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/score_val"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:text="Score"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:textSize="36sp"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:visibility="visible"
            app:layout_collapseMode="parallax" />

    </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

这里可以看到 CollapsingToolbarLayout 在 AppBarLayout 中使用，然后使用 AppBarLayout 并设置 OnOffsetChangedListener监听 AppBarLayout 高度值的变化，见下面的代码:

AppBarLayout appbar = findViewById(R.id.appBar);
        appbar.addOnOffsetChangedListener(DashboardScore.this);

然后在 onOffsetChanged 中:

@Override
public void onOffsetChanged(AppBarLayout appBarLayout, int verticalOffset) {
    if (mMaxScrollSize == 0)
        mMaxScrollSize = appBarLayout.getTotalScrollRange();

    currentScrollPercentage = (Math.abs(verticalOffset)) * 100 / mMaxScrollSize;
    Log.d("Debug info", "% == " + currentScrollPercentage + "  -- mMaxScrollSize  == " + mMaxScrollSize + " vertical offset - " + verticalOffset);
    showAnim(oldScrollPercentage, currentScrollPercentage);
    oldScrollPercentage = currentScrollPercentage;
}

此处 private int mMaxScrollSize;
private int currentScrollPercentage, oldScrollPercentage = 0;

对于 showAnim() 使用，这里 parentProgress 是 ProgressBars 的父级:

void showAnim(int fromDegree, int toDegree) {
    final float centerX = parentProgress.getWidth() / 2.0f;
    final float centerY = parentProgress.getHeight() / 2.0f;
    final Rotate3dAnimation rotation = new Rotate3dAnimation(fromDegree, toDegree, centerX, centerY, 5.0f, false);
    rotation.setDuration(400);
    rotation.setFillAfter(true);
    rotation.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
    parentProgress.startAnimation(rotation);
    if (currentScrollPercentage > 0) {
        if (fromDegree < 90)
            parentProgress.setAlpha(1 - Math.abs((float) currentScrollPercentage / 100f));
        else
            parentProgress.setAlpha(0);

        Log.d("Debug info", "setAlpha ==  " + (1 - Math.abs((float) currentScrollPercentage / 100f)));
    }
}

对于 Rotate3dAnimation 使用:

public class Rotate3dAnimation extends Animation {
private final float mFromDegrees;
private final float mToDegrees;
private final float mCenterX;
private final float mCenterY;
private final float mDepthZ;
private final boolean mReverse;
private Camera mCamera;

/**
 * Creates a new 3D rotation on the Y axis. The rotation is defined by its
 * start angle and its end angle. Both angles are in degrees. The rotation
 * is performed around a center point on the 2D space, definied by a pair
 * of X and Y coordinates, called centerX and centerY. When the animation
 * starts, a translation on the Z axis (depth) is performed. The length
 * of the translation can be specified, as well as whether the translation
 * should be reversed in time.
 *
 * @param fromDegrees the start angle of the 3D rotation
 * @param toDegrees   the end angle of the 3D rotation
 * @param centerX     the X center of the 3D rotation
 * @param centerY     the Y center of the 3D rotation
 * @param reverse     true if the translation should be reversed, false otherwise
 */
public Rotate3dAnimation(float fromDegrees, float toDegrees,
                         float centerX, float centerY, float depthZ, boolean reverse) {
    mFromDegrees = fromDegrees;
    mToDegrees = toDegrees;
    mCenterX = centerX;
    mCenterY = centerY;
    mDepthZ = depthZ;
    mReverse = reverse;
}

@Override
public void initialize(int width, int height, int parentWidth, int parentHeight) {
    super.initialize(width, height, parentWidth, parentHeight);
    mCamera = new Camera();
}

@Override
protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {
    final float fromDegrees = mFromDegrees;
    float degrees = fromDegrees + ((mToDegrees - fromDegrees) * interpolatedTime);

    final float centerX = mCenterX;
    final float centerY = mCenterY;
    final Camera camera = mCamera;

    final Matrix matrix = t.getMatrix();

    camera.save();
    if (mReverse) {
        camera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, mDepthZ * interpolatedTime);
    } else {
        camera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, mDepthZ * (1.0f - interpolatedTime));
    }
    //camera.rotateY(degrees);
    camera.rotateX(degrees);
    camera.getMatrix(matrix);
    camera.restore();

    matrix.preTranslate(-centerX, -centerY);
    matrix.postTranslate(centerX, centerY);
}
}

同时检查 this和 this加深理解