Android - 创建新文件的权限被拒绝

Question

我试图在 Android 中创建一个文件，即使在遵循了所有其他答案之后，我仍然被拒绝许可。 saveImage() 方法出错。

 // STATICS
 private static final int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1;
    private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    };

---

 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        verifyStoragePermissions(this);
    }

---

  //HERE IS THE METHOD THAT ASKS FOR PERMISSIONS
    public static void verifyStoragePermissions(Activity activity) {
        // Check if we have write permission
        int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(activity, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);

        if (permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // We don't have permission so prompt the user
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
                    activity,
                    PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,
                    REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
            );
        }
    }

---

  @Override //ON REQUEST PERMISSION RESULT, 
//I ACCEPTED THE PERMISSION, THE CODE HERE WAS EXECUTED AS IT SHOULD
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
                                           String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {

            case 1: {
                Log.d(TAG,"THIS IS FOR THE WRITE/READ PERMISSIONS");
                Log.d(TAG,grantResults.toString());
                if (grantResults.length > 0
                        && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    Log.d(TAG,"[Persmission accepted for writing/reading]");


                    // permission was granted, yay! Do the
                    // camera related task you need to do.
                } else {
                    Log.d(TAG,"[Permission denied]");
                    // permission denied, boo! Disable the
                    // functionality that depends on this permission.
                }

            }

            // other 'case' lines to check for other
            // permissions this app might request.
        }
    }

---

 //THE METHOD WHERE THE ERROR HAPPENS
 public String saveImage(Bitmap myBitmap) {

        ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        myBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, bytes);

        File wallpaperDirectory = new File(
                Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "TEST_APP_PHOTO_FOLDER");

        // have the object build the directory structure, if needed.
        if (!wallpaperDirectory.exists()) {

            wallpaperDirectory.mkdirs();
        }

        try {

            File f = new File(wallpaperDirectory + "testfile.jpg");

            f.mkdirs();
          f.createNewFile(); // <--- STACK TRACE POINTS HERE

            FileOutputStream fo = new FileOutputStream(f);
..
..
..

错误发生在 saveImage() 方法中。我有评论解释它发生的地方。我已经尝试过使用 f.mkdirs() 的方法，但没有它，无论哪种方式都不起作用。两次权限都被拒绝。

堆栈跟踪

java.io.IOException: Permission denied
        at java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively0(Native Method)
        at java.io.UnixFileSystem.createFileExclusively(UnixFileSystem.java:281)
        at java.io.File.createNewFile(File.java:1000)
        at car.andrej.tradingapp.ProfileActivity.ProfileActivity.saveImage(ProfileActivity.java:263)
        at car.andrej.tradingapp.ProfileActivity.ProfileActivity.onActivityResult(ProfileActivity.java:220)
        at android.app.Activity.dispatchActivityResult(Activity.java:7556)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.deliverResults(ActivityThread.java:4487)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleSendResult(ActivityThread.java:4534)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap20(Unknown Source:0)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1752)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6944)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:327)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1374)

在 list 中:

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />

我错过了什么？...

Answer 1

这不是 Android 权限问题。相反，Exception 是由于 Linux 权限引起的，尽管是无意的。

在实例化 saveImage() 中使用的 File 时，您将新文件/目录的名称连接到 Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();例如，对于 wallpaperDirectory:

new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "TEST_APP_PHOTO_FOLDER")

这是在 Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() 上隐式调用 toString() 并直接将名称附加到它上面，中间没有必要的路径分隔符，所以你最终得到全名类似于 /storage/emulated/0TEST_APP_PHOTO_FOLDER。这指的是外部存储目录的父目录中的一个文件，您在那里没有写入权限，因此出现了Exception。

只需更改您的 File 实例化，以使用采用单独的 File 和 String 参数的构造函数；第一个用于父目录，第二个用于名称。基本上，将加号更改为逗号。例如:

new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "TEST_APP_PHOTO_FOLDER")