android - 应用程序在启动时死亡

Question

当我启动我的应用程序时，我会启动一个 AsyncTask 来进行一些下载。这可能需要一段时间。
当该线程正在下载数据时，我已经在监听位置更新。当我收到一个新位置时，我启动一个新的 AsyncTask 来做一些处理。但是这个类依赖于下载的数据，所以必须等到下载完成:

public void setLocation(Location location) throws IOException {
    Logger.log("New location - calculating nearest stations");
    if (!initialStationsRead) {
        Logger.log("Location update waiting for stations to be read");
        while (!initialStationsRead)
            ;
        Logger.log("Location update done waiting");
    }
    /* Do the processing */
}

第一个线程在完成后将 initialStationsRead 设置为 true，因此第二个线程可以在此之后继续执行。这在我的测试设备上一切正常。

但是，我收到了一封来自用户的电子邮件，告诉我该应用程序无法启动。载入画面出现，并在 10-12 秒后毫无征兆地消失。他使用 HTC One S。

这是他发给我的logcat:

07-05 22:11:04.938: W/dalvikvm(19961): threadid=2: spin on suspend #2 threadid=11 (pcf=1)
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961): "GC" daemon prio=5 tid=2 RUNNABLE
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | group="system" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x40d5c580 self=0x1669ae8
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | sysTid=19965 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=21931384
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=2 stm=0 core=1
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961): "AsyncTask #3" prio=5 tid=11 RUNNABLE JIT
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x40f90588 self=0x1b35b00
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | sysTid=19991 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=29193008
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=287 stm=1 core=1
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at com.busybits.treinverkeer.data.Data.setLocation(Data.java:~102)
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at com.busybits.treinverkeer.TreinVerkeer$SetLocationAsyncTask.doInBackground(TreinVerkeer.java:408)
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at com.busybits.treinverkeer.TreinVerkeer$SetLocationAsyncTask.doInBackground(TreinVerkeer.java:1)
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:264)
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
07-05 22:11:04.938: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:864)
07-05 22:11:05.629: D/WifiStateMachine(436): fetchRssiAndLinkSpeedNative RSSI = -32
07-05 22:11:05.689: W/dalvikvm(19961): threadid=2: spin on suspend #3 threadid=11 (pcf=1)
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961): "GC" daemon prio=5 tid=2 RUNNABLE
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | group="system" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x40d5c580 self=0x1669ae8
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | sysTid=19965 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=21931384
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=2 stm=0 core=1
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961): "AsyncTask #3" prio=5 tid=11 RUNNABLE JIT
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x40f90588 self=0x1b35b00
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | sysTid=19991 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=29193008
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=362 stm=1 core=1
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at com.busybits.treinverkeer.data.Data.setLocation(Data.java:~102)
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at com.busybits.treinverkeer.TreinVerkeer$SetLocationAsyncTask.doInBackground(TreinVerkeer.java:408)
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at com.busybits.treinverkeer.TreinVerkeer$SetLocationAsyncTask.doInBackground(TreinVerkeer.java:1)
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:264)
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
07-05 22:11:05.689: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:864)
07-05 22:11:05.719: D/skia(1004): AndroidImageRef[ 0x2438190 ] releasePixel fail as lockCount=1
07-05 22:11:06.439: W/dalvikvm(19961): threadid=2: spin on suspend #4 threadid=11 (pcf=1)
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961): "GC" daemon prio=5 tid=2 RUNNABLE
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | group="system" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x40d5c580 self=0x1669ae8
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | sysTid=19965 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=21931384
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=2 stm=0 core=1
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.run(Native Method)
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961): "AsyncTask #3" prio=5 tid=11 RUNNABLE JIT
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x40f90588 self=0x1b35b00
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | sysTid=19991 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=29193008
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961):   | schedstat=( 0 0 0 ) utm=437 stm=1 core=1
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at com.busybits.treinverkeer.data.Data.setLocation(Data.java:~102)
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at com.busybits.treinverkeer.TreinVerkeer$SetLocationAsyncTask.doInBackground(TreinVerkeer.java:408)
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at com.busybits.treinverkeer.TreinVerkeer$SetLocationAsyncTask.doInBackground(TreinVerkeer.java:1)
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:264)
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1076)
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:569)
07-05 22:11:06.439: I/dalvikvm(19961):   at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:864)

重复 x 次。

现在，Data.java:102 是行 while(!initialStationsRead)，所以那里一定有问题。

这是怎么回事，我该如何解决？

Answer 1

The first thread sets initialStationsRead to true when it's done, so the second thread can pick up after that.

繁忙的循环是邪恶的化身。如果我手边有圣水，你现在会很湿。 :-)

(这也意味着我有非常好的远距离圣水 throw 目标，但事实可能并非如此)

Java 有很多用于线程同步的选项，并且已经使用了十多年，从低级开始 wait()和 notify()在 Object到 java.util.concurrent像 Semaphore 这样的构造.选择一个并使用它，摆脱繁忙的循环。

或者，按照 Jan-Henk 的建议，根据标志在同一线程上连续执行工作。

Any idea though why this happens on his device and not on mine or devices of other people i know?

嗯，对于初学者来说，One S 是双核的，因此您的线程实际上可能同时运行(每个核心一个)。线程问题更有可能出现在多核环境中。

另外，Angelo 的回答——在我写这篇文章时发布——值得注意。