linux - CURL 多部分表单发布 - 发送结束前出现 HTTP 错误，停止发送

Question

我正在从 Linux shell 脚本通过 CURL 发送多部分表单 POST。该请求在 Postman 中运行良好，但在 CURL 中它失败了:

Internal Server Error

然后

HTTP error before end of send, stop sending

我什至直接从 Postman 复制 Curl for Linux Shell 代码并粘贴到 shell 脚本中，所以它应该与 Postman 发出的请求完全相同。

命令如下:

curl --request POST \
  --no-alpn \
  --url https://XXXXXXXXXXX/api/v1.0/XXXXX/XXXXXX/XXXXX \
  --header 'accept: text/plain' \
  --header 'cache-control: no-cache' \
  --header 'content-type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW' \
  --header 'sessionid: $session_id' \
  --form filename=XXXXXX.zip \
  --form XXXXXX=XXXXXX \
  --form file=@$file_path \
  --trace-ascii /dev/stdout || exit $?
}

这是来自 --trace-ascii 的日志:

https://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/api/v1.0/XXXXXX/XXXXX/XXXXXXXXX
Note: Unnecessary use of -X or --request, POST is already inferred.
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0== Info:   Trying XXX.XXX.XXX.XXXX...
== Info: Connected to XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.com (XX.XX.XX.XX) port 443 (#0)
== Info: found 148 certificates in /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
== Info: found 592 certificates in /etc/ssl/certs
== Info: SSL connection using TLS1.2 / ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
== Info:     server certificate verification OK
== Info:     server certificate status verification SKIPPED
== Info:     common name: *.XXXXXX.com (matched)
== Info:     server certificate expiration date OK
== Info:     server certificate activation date OK
== Info:     certificate public key: RSA
== Info:     certificate version: #3
== Info:     subject: OU=Domain Control Validated,CN=*.XXXXXX.com
== Info:     start date: Mon, 15 Aug 2016 08:23:38 GMT
== Info:     expire date: Thu, 15 Aug 2019 08:23:38 GMT
== Info:     issuer: C=US,ST=Arizona,L=Scottsdale,O=GoDaddy.com\, Inc.,OU=http://certs.godaddy.com/repository/,CN=Go Daddy Secure Certificate Authority - G2
== Info:     compression: NULL
=> Send header, 363 bytes (0x16b)
0000: POST /XXXXX/api/v1.0/XXXXXX/upload/XXXXXX HTTP/1.1
003b: Host: XXXXXX.XXXXXXX.com
0059: User-Agent: curl/7.47.0
0072: accept: text/plain
0086: cache-control: no-cache
009f: sessionid: $session_id
00b7: Content-Length: 1639
00cd: Expect: 100-continue
00e3: content-type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBounda
0123: ry7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW; boundary=------------------------b059847fb557
0163: a899
0169: 
<= Recv header, 23 bytes (0x17)
0000: HTTP/1.1 100 Continue
=> Send data, 387 bytes (0x183)
0000: --------------------------b059847fb557a899
002c: Content-Disposition: form-data; name="filename"
005d: 
005f: xxxxxxxxxx.zip
006b: --------------------------b059847fb557a899
0097: Content-Disposition: form-data; name="XXXXXXXXXXX"
00cc: 
00ce: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
00ea: --------------------------b059847fb557a899
0116: Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="XXXXXX.zip
0156: "
0159: Content-Type: application/octet-stream
0181: 
=> Send data, 1204 bytes (0x4b4)
0000: PK........r~.K..D!....p.......output/XXXXXXX.XXXXX.....7Z..7Zux...
0040: ............{LSW....@.!`.9. F..Eh+.......JA..W.2.V...A.%>... #Q1
0080: T.....{Nb.]&..1.3M|.........w..z.]8..I.I>.....n?...\hM/.h..?oy^.
00c0: ..... ..:.>J..Q...N...*A...l`...."..N...@.P'........d..._.....L
0100: .].......z....N6.B......Y5t...Zd.V...}..l...........EC..$..e...W
0140: .V`.lV...p..d._.....S...............d`.l..}.....f[...{....`....M
0180: .....kN..[.4.2w.9.bN....q.8.'.K.......'..~........sI.....K...s.
01c0: ...U.'..d,.......>......T.5....|.$,)o'bIy{...pN.....K.o..[..cWp.
0200: c.@..B.S........d.I..P./.F..0....=4.......d..#{K$..#.^=.......
0240: *....Bi...i....8j!T......|.Ld...x....>......A...|.I.}>.....Yt=..
0280: ..Tp.q...O&.. .....Ac..V....a......f.G...!x.f.i.gu}.2i.4....NK..
02c0: .G;..k~......=*....g..c#..c.M.oW........-...vW.~#u...#....cz.bu=
0300: .."Bs.js\.z.1.....&|.MV..<a"4...IqRO.kKC.v.Gz.....].G.\.|...:om
0340: .C.v5G..X].kw..\....R/.........C.X].5<.B.\'....z.O|@.v.P\......
0380: ^...f~........9....YG~fum}....^,K.......F.vmIl....hI."h.FM.....f
03c0: ....Z...`um.}E...1;......_....yF.xV...BDh...U..z...*.o.`O..V.W.6
0400: ..kf.n...*.{..].].c~.w~K......4I.k.Y.....r.wV.................F
0440: .v..O..OPK..........r~.K..D!....p.....................output/xxxxxxx
.mldUT.....7Zux.............PK..........V...H.....
=> Send data, 48 bytes (0x30)
0000: 
0002: --------------------------b059847fb557a899--
<= Recv header, 36 bytes (0x24)
0000: HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error
<= Recv header, 15 bytes (0xf)
0000: Server: nginx
<= Recv header, 37 bytes (0x25)
0000: Date: Mon, 18 Dec 2017 15:15:56 GMT
<= Recv header, 26 bytes (0x1a)
0000: Content-Type: text/plain
<= Recv header, 28 bytes (0x1c)
0000: Transfer-Encoding: chunked
<= Recv header, 24 bytes (0x18)
0000: Connection: keep-alive

100  1639    0     0  100  1639      0   2269 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  2266<= Recv header, 29 bytes (0x1d)
0000: X-FRAME-OPTIONS: SAMEORIGIN
<= Recv header, 83 bytes (0x53)
0000: Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX; Path=/;
0040:  Secure; HttpOnly
== Info: HTTP error before end of send, stop sending
<= Recv header, 2 bytes (0x2)
0000: 
<= Recv data, 106 bytes (0x6a)
0000: 64
0004: <ErrorResponse><key/><localizedMessage/><httpError>Internal Serv
0044: er Error</httpError></ErrorResponse>
<= Recv data, 5 bytes (0x5)
0000: 0
0003: 

我应该补充一点，CURL 命令是从 Docker 容器运行的。

Answer 1

你的 curl 命令有问题:$session_id 有单引号，所以永远不会计算变量。

“双引号”每个包含空格/元字符和每个扩展的文字:"$var", "$(command "$var")"，“${array[@]}”，“a & b”。使用 'single quotes' 作为代码或文字 $'s: 'Costs $5 US', ssh host 'echo "$HOSTNAME"'。见
http://mywiki.wooledge.org/Quotes
http://mywiki.wooledge.org/Arguments
http://wiki.bash-hackers.org/syntax/words